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        <title>Natstrat Publications</title>
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            <title><![CDATA[The Dollar Dilemma and India’s Strategic Responses]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-dollar-dilemma-and-india-s-strategic-responses-291.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-dollar-dilemma-and-india-s-strategic-responses-291.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 12 Oct 2026 16:44:49 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[More than 150 currencies are deemed legal tender worldwide, but only a few qualify as international currencies that are pervasive across the international monetary system in all three functions. Currency use is sticky, meaning that historic patterns influence a country’s preferred currency for transactions and store.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Pakistan’s Endless Afghan Question: Refugees, Rivalries, and Strategic Distrust]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/pakistan-s-endless-afghan-question-refugees-rivalries-and-strategic-distrust-290.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/pakistan-s-endless-afghan-question-refugees-rivalries-and-strategic-distrust-290.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 28 Sep 2026 14:13:21 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1790585001afghan-families-returned-from-pakistan.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[Pakistan and Afghanistan find themselves trapped in a cycle of escalating violence, which again endangers the region’s stability. The anti-Taliban narrative of Pakistan is proving to be counterproductive, as it is helping the Taliban to increase its regional outreach and internal consolidation of power. People in Afghanistan are uniting to support the regime’s unyielding posture towards Pakistan.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[The Politics of Hydraulic Deflection: The Myth of Upstream Deprivation in Pakistan's Indus Basin Crisis]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-politics-of-hydraulic-deflection-the-myth-of-upstream-deprivation-in-pakistan-s-indus-basin-crisis-289.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-politics-of-hydraulic-deflection-the-myth-of-upstream-deprivation-in-pakistan-s-indus-basin-crisis-289.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 22 Sep 2026 15:39:50 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[Pakistan receives over 80 per cent of the Indus system's total flow, approximately 135 million acre-feet (MAF) annually, compared to India’s allocation of 33 MAF. Given this substantial water endowment, Pakistan cannot be classified as water-poor by any hydrological standard. The country’s agricultural crisis arises not from upstream deprivation, but from governance failures and insufficient measures to conserve and manage the considerable water resources already available.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[When the Mountain Falls, the River Remembers: Warnings for India from the Nepal Floods]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/when-the-mountain-falls-the-river-remembers-warnings-for-india-from-the-nepal-floods-288.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/when-the-mountain-falls-the-river-remembers-warnings-for-india-from-the-nepal-floods-288.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 16 Sep 2026 19:32:28 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[The catastrophic flooding in the Nepal–Tibet Himalayan region on August 26, 2026, revealed the vulnerability of local communities and critical infrastructure. An initially localised geological event quickly escalated into a sequence of landslides and avalanches, river blockages, and temporary reservoir formation, ultimately triggering destructive downstream floods after natural barriers failed.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[After Abeyance: Indus Basin and the New Water Politics]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/after-abeyance-indus-basin-and-the-new-water-politics-287.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/after-abeyance-indus-basin-and-the-new-water-politics-287.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 09 Sep 2026 19:23:38 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[The post-abeyance phase has positioned Indus Basin management at the intersection of water infrastructure, legal frameworks, diplomacy, and security. The central issue is whether the IWT can remain a viable framework for India-Pakistan water relations.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Separating Reality from the Rhetoric: Facts, Fiction, and the Indus Waters Treaty]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/separating-reality-from-the-rhetoric-facts-fiction-and-the-indus-waters-treaty-286.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/separating-reality-from-the-rhetoric-facts-fiction-and-the-indus-waters-treaty-286.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 04 Sep 2026 18:45:18 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[The Indus basin has become a unique global anomaly in which India, as the upper riparian state, is denied its natural rights to utilise rivers flowing through its territory for essential water needs and contingency storage. Meanwhile, Pakistan, as the lower riparian state, allows nearly twice that volume to be lost through systemic wastage and unutilized discharge into the sea.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[WTO Trade Policy Review for India: Strengthening Competitive Advantage]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/wto-trade-policy-review-for-india-strengthening-competitive-advantage-285.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/wto-trade-policy-review-for-india-strengthening-competitive-advantage-285.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 27 Aug 2026 19:27:09 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[The WTO Trade Policy Review helps collate general impressions about a country’s trade and economic regulatory environment. Coming after five years, India’s TPR 2026 remains largely optimistic and constructive, taking stock of significant progress in the intervening period while noting areas for improvement.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Building India's National Cyber Reserve Force: Feasibility, Models, and Strategic Value]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/building-india-s-national-cyber-reserve-force-feasibility-models-and-strategic-value-284.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/building-india-s-national-cyber-reserve-force-feasibility-models-and-strategic-value-284.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 21 Aug 2026 18:59:48 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[A National Cyber Reserve Force provides strategic utility by enabling rapid mobilisation during crises, such as the May 2025 standoff, and fostering a culture of indigenous innovation essential for long-term sovereignty. However, the NCRF's effectiveness depends on the state's capacity to balance military secrecy with civilian collaboration and manage the tension between offensive requirements and the risk of escalation. In an era characterised by grey-zone warfare, leveraging India's civilian cyber capabilities forms the foundation for comprehensive national defence in the 21st century.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[The Kabul River: The River of Sorrow between Afghanistan and Pakistan]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-kabul-river-the-river-of-sorrow-between-afghanistan-and-pakistan-283.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-kabul-river-the-river-of-sorrow-between-afghanistan-and-pakistan-283.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 13 Aug 2026 19:00:26 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[India has traditionally been a friend to Afghanistan, and that relationship carries a responsibility as much as an opportunity. Helping Afghanistan build the storage, irrigation and hydropower capacity it has been denied for so long — through resumed work on Shahtoot, support for the twelve identified storage sites on the Kabul system, and continued investment in transmission and irrigation networks — would do more than address a humanitarian and developmental need. Furthermore, such support would give Afghanistan the negotiating footing it currently lacks to eventually reach a fair, data-based water-sharing arrangement with Pakistan, rather than one dictated entirely by the notion of ‘who built first’. India should come forward, as a good neighbour and a long-standing partner, and lend its expertise and resources to help Afghanistan finally develop the water resources that have, for a century, flowed past it unutilised.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[BIG is Small: Azerbaijan’s Anti-India Hybrid Campaign]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/big-is-small-azerbaijan-s-anti-india-hybrid-campaign-282.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/big-is-small-azerbaijan-s-anti-india-hybrid-campaign-282.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 05 Aug 2026 09:00:24 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[Initiatives such as the Baku Initiative Group should be viewed with due seriousness by India’s security and intelligence agencies, particularly where there are concerns about coordinated anti-India narratives or external influence. They suggest that Azerbaijan is willing to become the new epicentre for the so-called “Khalistan” movement driven by its diplomatic tilt towards the  Pakistan-Türkiye-Azerbaijan axis.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[How Neighbouring Countries' Debt Crises Are Reshaping India's Foreign Policy]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/how-neighbouring-countries-debt-crises-are-reshaping-india-s-foreign-policy-281.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/how-neighbouring-countries-debt-crises-are-reshaping-india-s-foreign-policy-281.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 29 Jul 2026 17:25:56 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[A stable neighbourhood is in India’s interests as it is also a more predictable strategic environment. India can also leverage its diplomacy, credibility and speed, while minimising long-term financial exposure. However, the role of stabiliser can also create expectations in which neighbours internalise the idea that India is the first responder, and if India does not respond, it will be perceived as India retreating. Also, a stabiliser role will expand India’s responsibility; while it is in debt to other nations and entities that caused the crisis, India will have to do the clean-up.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Why Strategic Persuasion is an Imperative for India]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/why-strategic-persuasion-is-an-imperative-for-india-280.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/why-strategic-persuasion-is-an-imperative-for-india-280.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 21 Jul 2026 16:37:49 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[India’s thought leadership in DPIs can offer the world, especially the Global South, a way to build their national citizen-facing systems in a sovereignty-preserving, trusted, vendor-country-technology-neutral manner.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Buddha’s Wisdom and India’s Roadmap for a New International Order]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/buddha-s-wisdom-and-india-s-roadmap-for-a-new-international-order-279.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/buddha-s-wisdom-and-india-s-roadmap-for-a-new-international-order-279.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 18 Jul 2026 13:38:21 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[Today, India is visible more than ever in the Buddhist world, both as a developmental partner and as a practitioner of the Buddha’s principles in its statecraft. Given the state of the international order, India has emerged as a consensus builder, imbibing the Middle Path in letter and spirit. For India, Buddhism is more than just an element of soft power; rather, it is synonymous with India’s rise and its vision to reshape the global order and redefine the Asian century.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[North India’s Suppressed Growth Under the Indus Waters Treaty]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/north-india-s-suppressed-growth-under-the-indus-waters-treaty-278.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/north-india-s-suppressed-growth-under-the-indus-waters-treaty-278.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 14 Jul 2026 15:50:34 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1784031874salal-dam-built-chenab-river.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[India’s position on the IWT is consistent that the Treaty stands in abeyance in response to Pakistan’s continued sponsorship of cross-border terrorism. Pakistan must credibly and irrevocably abjure its support for cross-border terrorism.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[India’s Digital Front: Cyber Threats, Strategic Vulnerabilities and the Imperative of a Sovereign Digital India]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-s-digital-front-cyber-threats-strategic-vulnerabilities-and-the-imperative-of-a-sovereign-digital-india-277.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-s-digital-front-cyber-threats-strategic-vulnerabilities-and-the-imperative-of-a-sovereign-digital-india-277.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 10 Jul 2026 08:36:06 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[India's rise as a great power in the 21st Century, will be built or undermined in the digital domain, as much as on any conventional battlefield. The nations that will define the geopolitical order of the coming decades will be those that secured their digital ecosystems, built sovereign technological capabilities, and cultivated societies resilient enough to function and fight under sustained digital pressure. This article is a strategic assessment for apex decision-makers, policymakers and national stakeholders.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[From Summits to Structures: Rethinking the India-Africa Partnership]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/from-summits-to-structures-rethinking-the-india-africa-partnership-276.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/from-summits-to-structures-rethinking-the-india-africa-partnership-276.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 07 Jul 2026 09:52:59 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[The 4th India-Africa Forum Summit stands as a top foreign policy priority to ensure that the gains India has painstakingly stacked up over the years are not diluted and it retains its credibility as a developmental partner for the continent.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Making Sense of America’s Global Role Under Trump Administration]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/making-sense-of-america-s-global-role-under-trump-administration-275.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/making-sense-of-america-s-global-role-under-trump-administration-275.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 29 Jun 2026 13:30:08 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[Facing rising competition from #China and mounting fiscal constraints, the Trump Administration pursued strategic retrenchment by shifting more defence responsibilities to allies, reducing some overseas commitments, and concentrating resources on sustaining US military superiority.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Strategic Autonomy: A Case Study of India’s BRICS Membership]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/strategic-autonomy-a-case-study-of-india-s-brics-membership-274.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/strategic-autonomy-a-case-study-of-india-s-brics-membership-274.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 22 Jun 2026 14:32:11 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1782118931narendra-modi-lula-da-silva-brics-summit-brazil-july-6-2025-news-arena-india.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[BRICS enables India to engage with major non-Western powers without entering into formal alliances. By maintaining a non-Western rather than an anti-Western posture within BRICS, India is able to simultaneously deepen partnerships with Western countries while adhering to its policy of multialignment.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Hedging Without Punishment: Vietnam, India, and the Unequal Burden of Strategic Autonomy]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/hedging-without-punishment-vietnam-india-and-the-unequal-burden-of-strategic-autonomy-273.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/hedging-without-punishment-vietnam-india-and-the-unequal-burden-of-strategic-autonomy-273.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 18 Jun 2026 08:36:10 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[While Vietnam leverages ASEAN to diffuse tension and risks, India operates largely alone as a continental and maritime power. Moreover, India’s limited ability to translate diplomatic posture into sustained capability accumulation has remained uneven. This weakens the material foundation of its autonomy. Therefore, India’s policy space is narrowing not because its doctrine is flawed, but because its structural position generates expectations that its material power has not yet fully matched.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[India’s Strategic Autonomy in Practice: Supply Chains, Technology, and Power]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-s-strategic-autonomy-in-practice-supply-chains-technology-and-power-272.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-s-strategic-autonomy-in-practice-supply-chains-technology-and-power-272.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 10 Jun 2026 11:24:33 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[To expand its strategic autonomy, India must instrumentalize market access to create mutual global dependencies by diversifying its export destinations beyond the US and its supply lines beyond China. 

This requires a highly calibrated strategy: selectively trading domestic market access for Chinese manufacturing investments while simultaneously deepening trade and defense interlinkages with the EU and ASEAN as they seek alternatives to the US-China binary. Underpinning this industrial expansion, India must secure resilient global commodity pipelines and leverage its crude oil refining dominance to resist external pressure on energy transitions, while remaining willing to grant targeted trade concessions to Washington in order to lock in indispensable partnerships in advanced technologies like AI and semiconductors.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[The Case for Strategic Autonomy]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-case-for-strategic-autonomy-271.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-case-for-strategic-autonomy-271.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 03 Jun 2026 11:08:21 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[The world today is characterised by deep uncertainty and fragmentation. Old alliances are fraying, at the very moment new conflicts are erupting; global governance is weakest precisely when cooperation is most needed. A multipolar world order is seeing the United States voluntarily cede space with its ‘America First’ doctrine. The institutions built in the aftermath of the Second World War, such as the United Nations and the Bretton Woods institutions  such as the International Monetary Fund, and the World Bank, are struggling to respond to the ‘polycrisis’ the world faces today.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[From Total War to Continuous Conflict: The Nature of the Modern International System]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/from-total-war-to-continuous-conflict-churchill-roosevelt-strategy-and-the-limits-of-coercive-power-in-the-modern-international-system-270.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/from-total-war-to-continuous-conflict-churchill-roosevelt-strategy-and-the-limits-of-coercive-power-in-the-modern-international-system-270.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 25 May 2026 08:22:31 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[Modern conflict has shifted from decisive war termination to bounded, continuous strategic competition, where escalation management, economic interdependence and legitimacy constraints are as decisive as military force.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[India’s Strategic Autonomy: A Guarantor of National Stability, Security and Growth]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-s-strategic-autonomy-a-guarantor-of-national-stability-security-and-growth-269.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-s-strategic-autonomy-a-guarantor-of-national-stability-security-and-growth-269.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 20 May 2026 11:52:21 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[Strategic autonomy is a pillar of India’s sovereignty. Upholding sovereignty is both a constitutional requirement and a public mandate. India’s foreign policy has, in part, been crafted around economic, strategic and security requirements, accounting for the country’s endowments and capabilities at any given point in time. Keeping in mind short-term objectives and long-term goals, India has allowed strategic autonomy to take on various shapes and names through the country’s journey over the last eight decades.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Reinforcing India’s Strategic Autonomy for the New Global Disorder]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/reinforcing-india-s-strategic-autonomy-for-the-new-global-disorder-268.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/reinforcing-india-s-strategic-autonomy-for-the-new-global-disorder-268.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 13 May 2026 14:27:21 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[India has the most important ingredients for strategic autonomy – national will and historical experience. These are being reinforced by the accumulation of material attributes of power. India’s strategic autonomy is an imperative not just as a risk-mitigation strategy through a turbulent global transition but also to be a major force in shaping the global future.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Four Dimensions of Strategic Autonomy: Their Meaning for India]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/four-dimensions-of-strategic-autonomy-their-meaning-for-india-267.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/four-dimensions-of-strategic-autonomy-their-meaning-for-india-267.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 09 May 2026 11:47:06 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[It is easy to articulate strategic autonomy as a slogan; it is far more important to chart a pathway for its implementation in practice, for, in this troubled world, for India to achieve its destined status as a great power, there is no substitute to embracing strategic autonomy as a genuine national policy and strive for its full implementation. No country has ever risen to great power status if it has not mastered the sinews of war and peace, in other words, strategic autonomy.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[One Year After the Indus Waters Treaty Suspension]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/one-year-after-the-indus-waters-treaty-suspension-266.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/one-year-after-the-indus-waters-treaty-suspension-266.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 05 May 2026 13:27:49 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[A year after India suspended the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) on 23 April 2025, Pakistan continues to prosecute a coordinated media campaign portraying the suspension as an act of aggression that is devastating its agricultural economy. The article examines this narrative and finds it wanting on both legal and empirical grounds. The IWT was systematically weaponised by Pakistan to obstruct legitimate hydropower development in Jammu and Kashmir.
Pakistan’s claims of agricultural devastation are not supported by the facts. Its water crisis is primarily the product of domestic policy failure, and the vulnerability is self-made. The article concludes that the suspension of the Treaty is a legitimate and measured response to an inequitable and outdated arrangement.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[India’s Strategic Autonomy: Role and Dimensions]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-s-strategic-autonomy-role-and-dimensions-265.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-s-strategic-autonomy-role-and-dimensions-265.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 30 Apr 2026 14:09:50 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[Consequently, given the sui generis situation India is in, instinctively or by design, strategic autonomy is the default mode of Indian strategic thought. There is no reason to deviate from this since it has served India well. However, there is definitely a need to effectively utilise the space created with our policies and have a sharper focus on achieving our goals, including providing leadership. This is crucial to navigating the global churn.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[India’s Strategic Autonomy in a Multipolar World]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/indian-prime-minister-narendra-modi-speaks-during-a-debate-in-the-lok-sabha-on-the-pahalgam-terror-attack-and-operation-sindoor-on-july-sansad-tv-via-pti-264.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/indian-prime-minister-narendra-modi-speaks-during-a-debate-in-the-lok-sabha-on-the-pahalgam-terror-attack-and-operation-sindoor-on-july-sansad-tv-via-pti-264.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 25 Apr 2026 12:34:47 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[Strategic autonomy is not just a slogan. It is a strategy. It is the art of navigating a turbulent world without losing one’s bearings. As the global order shifts, India must continue steadily to walk the tightrope — engaging with the US without becoming a vassal, deterring China without provoking war, and partnering with Russia without inheriting its isolation. It must invest in capabilities, cultivate partnerships, and assert its interests with clarity and confidence.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Indian Grand Strategy in a Multipolar World]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/indian-grand-strategy-in-a-multipolar-world-263.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/indian-grand-strategy-in-a-multipolar-world-263.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 20 Apr 2026 13:58:59 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[India’s future role should be less of a spoiler and more of a stakeholder and beneficiary in the multipolar setting. When viewed from such a vision, the often-heard claim that India must make a strategic choice to swing towards one side makes little geopolitical sense because India has vital material and civilisational interests in shaping the entirety of the ongoing historical power shifts underway.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Power Shifts, Alliances, and India’s Strategic Autonomy]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/power-shifts-alliances-and-india-s-strategic-autonomy-262.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/power-shifts-alliances-and-india-s-strategic-autonomy-262.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 15 Apr 2026 09:45:19 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[In international politics, strategic autonomy refers to the capacity to act independently. In an interdependent world with integrated supply chains, the ability to act independently is never absolute. Sovereign states aiming for strategic autonomy work to strengthen domestic capabilities and to balance competing forces, thereby creating relatively more space for independent action. A sovereign state pursuing strategic autonomy will evaluate a specific policy or action to determine whether it will enhance or constrain its ability to act independently in the international domain.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Strategic Autonomy & Multipolarity: Fault Lines in the Emerging Security Framework]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/strategic-autonomy-multipolarity-fault-lines-in-the-emerging-security-framework-261.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/strategic-autonomy-multipolarity-fault-lines-in-the-emerging-security-framework-261.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 11 Apr 2026 14:10:56 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[We are living in a hybrid world where a pluralistic global landscape is emerging, or has emerged, and coexists with older institutions. Neither, however, has the ability to impose its diktat on the other. With erstwhile global institutions declining in influence and capabilities, a global reordering is in the works. China is today an active actor and a provider of global public goods, benefiting from the decline of the US.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[India’s Freedom to Engage: Redefining Strategic Autonomy]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-s-freedom-to-engage-redefining-strategic-autonomy-260.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-s-freedom-to-engage-redefining-strategic-autonomy-260.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 07 Apr 2026 10:14:16 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[Now, sovereignty is ensured by the freedom to engage and shape external outcomes. Autonomy is not a doctrine. It is a discipline. India’s strength will be measured not only by the tanks deployed on its borders, but also by the chips in its data centres; by the strength of its coffers; by its reach in cyberspace and outer space; and by the credibility of its choices. When India can say yes or no on its own terms, back those words with capability, and match them with delivery, that is strategic autonomy.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[In Search of a Rubric for Indian Foreign Policy]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/in-search-of-a-rubric-for-indian-foreign-policy-259.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/in-search-of-a-rubric-for-indian-foreign-policy-259.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 02 Apr 2026 11:50:26 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[As the Modi Government wrestles with the economic and political challenges presented by the American and Chinese governments, it will continue to search for the opposite phrase to apply to its evolving foreign policy. “Non-alignment” will clearly not suffice and “neutrality” is too passive. It should be noted that Nehru rarely used these terms, preferring ‘independent foreign policy’ – which remains to this day the best description of the theory and practice of Indian foreign policy.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[India’s Strategic Autonomy: Myth or Reality?]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-s-strategic-autonomy-myth-or-reality-258.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-s-strategic-autonomy-myth-or-reality-258.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 28 Mar 2026 12:12:07 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[In July 2005, India and the US announced that they would negotiate a Civil Nuclear Cooperation Agreement that would enable India to gain access to the international civil nuclear energy market without having to limit, in any way, its nuclear deterrent. It is important to appreciate that this landmark development was taking place in the context of a growing strategic convergence between India and the US.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Why India Chooses Strategic Autonomy]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/why-india-chooses-strategic-autonomy-257.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/why-india-chooses-strategic-autonomy-257.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 25 Mar 2026 11:48:51 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[“To know a country’s geography is to be able to predict its foreign policy”, French Emperor Napoleon is believed to have said. And yet, this most fundamental basis for the course India has charted over eighty years, is often ignored - whether it is referred to as non-alignment, multipolarity, Global South solidarity, or strategic autonomy.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Engineering in Handcuffs under the Indus Waters Treaty - Salal Dam on the River Chenab]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/engineering-in-handcuffs-under-the-indus-waters-treaty-salal-dam-on-the-river-chenab-256.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/engineering-in-handcuffs-under-the-indus-waters-treaty-salal-dam-on-the-river-chenab-256.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 20 Mar 2026 15:00:16 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[The Indus Waters Treaty’s technical provisions are increasingly outdated, failing to account for modern advancements in dam engineering and construction as well as the volatile impacts of climate change. By adhering to 1950s-era technical constraints, the Treaty has effectively stifled advancements and innovations in engineering and construction of dams as well as hydroelectric projects and sustainable sediment management. Technologically, the Indus Waters Treaty is ‘frozen’ in time.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Challenges before India: Strategic Autonomy and the Power of Balance]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/challenges-before-india-strategic-autonomy-and-the-power-of-balance-255.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/challenges-before-india-strategic-autonomy-and-the-power-of-balance-255.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 16 Mar 2026 09:09:16 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[The strategic objectives of India and America were driven by compulsions which did not necessarily collide but could not ever harmonize. The distance widened through the 1950s. When the Cold War edged towards a nuclear catastrophe over the Berlin crisis between 1958 and 1962, Nehru argued that India would not avoid engagement with the Soviet bloc for fear of America, and if Washington became unfriendly as a result, India would seek friends elsewhere.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Non-Traditional Security Threats in Northeast India]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/non-traditional-security-threats-in-northeast-india-254.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/non-traditional-security-threats-in-northeast-india-254.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 06 Mar 2026 09:13:07 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[The focus on Bangladeshi and Burmese migration is motivated by scale and controversy. Illegal immigration from Bangladesh has been a decade-long issue, especially in the state of Assam, while the crisis in Myanmar has sent refugees from Rakhine State into Northeast India, often via Bangladesh. On narcotics, Myanmar has historically been a source of opium and the post-coup chaos has accelerated the production and distribution of synthetic drugs.1]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Combating Terrorism and Scoring Narrative Points - Part 2]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/combating-terrorism-and-scoring-narrative-points-part-253.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/combating-terrorism-and-scoring-narrative-points-part-253.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 25 Feb 2026 17:14:22 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[Unless India manages to accomplish both a sustained reduction of cross-border terrorism and a de-emphasis on Kashmir in international commentary on South Asia, its narrative-shaping efforts will not meet with comprehensive success. For its part, unless Pakistan can manufacture conditions akin to those of 2004-2009, whereby it carries out continuous cross-border attacks on India using jihadist proxies, be they be of Pakistani, Indian or even Bangladeshi origin, while simultaneously mobilising foreign diplomatic pressure on India to hold a dialogue, it too will not make any headway in pushing its strategic agenda.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Combating Terrorism and Scoring Narrative Points - Part 1]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/combating-terrorism-and-scoring-narrative-points-part-252.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/combating-terrorism-and-scoring-narrative-points-part-252.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 25 Feb 2026 08:56:49 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[This  paper  argues  that the narrative contest between India and Pakistan over terrorism does not pivot around international perceptions of which side is in the ‘right’ during an actual military crisis. The priority of third parties during times of heightened India-Pakistan tension is inevitably on urging de-escalation between the two nuclear-armed states, no matter how justified one side’s grievances are. Rather, two other variables, each of a structural nature, determine which side strategically emerges as the victor following a major terrorist incident.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Cyber Deterrence in the Indian Context: Constraints, Credibility and Escalation Risks]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/cyber-deterrence-in-the-indian-context-constraints-credibility-and-escalation-risks-251.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/cyber-deterrence-in-the-indian-context-constraints-credibility-and-escalation-risks-251.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 18 Feb 2026 10:33:11 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[In this modern era, there is a tremendous transformation that the security architecture of South Asia is undergoing that is driven by digital space weaponisation. For India, which is currently located in one of the world’s most volatile geopolitical neighborhoods, the challenges that it is facing as a rising power is existential. As a nation, India is sandwiched between two nuclear-armed adversaries, that is, Pakistan and China - both of whom possess distinct and evolving offensive cyber capabilities. This places India in the ‘grey-zone’ of cyberspace where as a country it should face a ‘two-front war’ scenario that is no longer theoretical but active as well. This article presents a detailed and exhaustive analysis of India’s cyber deterrence posture where the focus has been on evaluating the credibility of the threats it faces, the infrastructure resilience it maintains and the systemic constraints that currently inhibits the projection of effective cyber power.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Strategic Autonomy in the Age of Artificial Intelligence]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/strategic-autonomy-in-the-age-of-artificial-intelligence-250.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/strategic-autonomy-in-the-age-of-artificial-intelligence-250.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Sun, 15 Feb 2026 13:47:13 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[In the age of AI, control of borders, military strength, and adequacy of natural resources are not the only parameters for strategic autonomy. It is determined by control over data and  algorithms, computing infrastructure like data centers and the human skills to govern complex machine systems.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Trump’s Push for Greenland: Implications for Russia-India Arctic Cooperation]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/trump-s-push-for-greenland-implications-for-russia-india-arctic-cooperation-249.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/trump-s-push-for-greenland-implications-for-russia-india-arctic-cooperation-249.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 10 Feb 2026 09:37:47 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[It is notable that Arctic cooperation is a feature of India-Russia ties but not India-US ties. The India-Russia Arctic Joint Working Group was established in 2024, although the two sides have been cooperating on the Arctic issues even before 2024. The recent Reciprocal Exchange of Logistics Support (RELOS) agreement between India and Russia gives India access to Russian facilities in the Arctic. However, the Logistics Exchange Memorandum of Agreement (LEMOA) pact between India and the US does not mention India's access to American facilities in the Arctic.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[A National Economic Security Doctrine: Defining India’s External Engagement]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/a-national-economic-security-doctrine-defining-india-s-external-engagement-247.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/a-national-economic-security-doctrine-defining-india-s-external-engagement-247.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 05 Feb 2026 13:33:30 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[With India on a definitive high-growth pathway that will bring positive gains for global growth, the country must set its sights on emerging as an economic alternative of choice for other nations, both advanced and developing, and nurture trends that will position it as a reliable and credible partner economy. An economic security doctrine could help shape its future external economic engagement optimally and go a long way towards this objective.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Power, Erosion, and the Return of Strategic Contestation - Part 1]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/power-erosion-and-the-return-of-strategic-contestation-part-246.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/power-erosion-and-the-return-of-strategic-contestation-part-246.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 31 Jan 2026 14:51:54 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[The new global order is emerging as a fractured, negotiated, and contested space. Power will not be centralised, but constantly negotiated. Middle powers can play decisive roles by bridging domains, shaping standards, and leveraging positions in supply chains.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[India’s AI Moment]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-s-ai-moment-245.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-s-ai-moment-245.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 29 Jan 2026 16:39:21 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1769685183indias-ai-gambit-closing-address-alok-joshi-nsab-january-2026.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[As major powers deploy artificial intelligence to advance scientific discovery and strategic capability – India must broaden its vision – from AI for All to AI for Sovereignty, Science and Security.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[India’s AI Gambit: Navigating the Global Race]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-s-ai-gambit-navigating-the-global-race-244.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-s-ai-gambit-navigating-the-global-race-244.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 28 Jan 2026 20:39:06 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1769612946NatStrat-SFG-FF-AI-Gambit-2026.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[The AI age is upon us. Developments in AI technology as well as on governance and regulatory aspects are moving at breakneck speed. Geopolitically, the race is on for AI supremacy. India is well poised to be an early starter and has moved fast in the last five years. In recognition of this, NatStrat has created a separate section on AI in which we feature essays on the technology but also on its geopolitical, security and governance aspects, as well as developments in India in the field of AI.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[The EU-India FTA: Profitable Commerce, Adversarial Reflexes]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-eu-india-fta-profitable-commerce-adversarial-reflexes-243.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-eu-india-fta-profitable-commerce-adversarial-reflexes-243.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 23 Jan 2026 10:12:39 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1769145155european-commission-president-indian-prime-minister-meeting.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[Unless Europe engages more seriously with India’s sovereignty concerns, threat perceptions and strategic priorities, the free trade agreement (FTA) risks becoming a commercially impressive but strategically shallow arrangement: profitable yet uneasy.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Greenland for US ‘National Interest’?]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/greenland-for-us-national-interest-242.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/greenland-for-us-national-interest-242.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 17 Jan 2026 20:52:30 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1768663350Greenland-for-US.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[Any such attempt by the US to occupy Greenland sets a dangerous precedent for the subjugation of smaller states, violating Article 2 (4) of the UN Charter, which prohibits the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity and political independence of any state. Such actions are a blatant violation of international law, and they signal a disturbing revival of imperialistic ambitions and a colonial mindset of stronger nations in the 21st Century, disregarding the rights and interests of the indigenous people of Greenland and their right to self-determination in the future.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Operation Absolute Resolve: A Wake-Up Call for India's Defence Preparedness]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/operation-absolute-resolve-a-wake-up-call-for-india-s-defence-preparedness-241.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/operation-absolute-resolve-a-wake-up-call-for-india-s-defence-preparedness-241.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 14 Jan 2026 14:05:04 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1768379704mh-47g-soar-op-absolute-resolve.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[India stands at a crossroads: we can continue muddling through with modest budgets, incomplete reforms and heavy import dependence, or we can commit to building a comprehensive defence capability that matches our ambitions and addresses our threats. The choice will define whether we shape our strategic environment or are shaped by it. The question is not whether India can afford to increase defence spending and achieve self-reliance. It is whether we can afford not to. In a world where capability determines outcomes and technology defines warfare, there is no security on the cheap. Operation Absolute Resolve reminded us of that. The only question is whether we are listening.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Drone Warfare Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow - Part 2]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/drone-warfare-yesterday-today-and-tomorrow-part-240.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/drone-warfare-yesterday-today-and-tomorrow-part-240.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 02 Jan 2026 09:08:11 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1767325091Army-Navy-AirForce-Indian-Drone.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[An important lesson for India from the Russia-Ukraine War, as well as its own domestic experience during the recent Pakistan conflict, is the need for indigenisation in drone manufacturing in the face of changing geopolitical and defence partnerships.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Drone Warfare Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow – Part 1]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/drone-warfare-yesterday-today-and-tomorrow-part-239.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/drone-warfare-yesterday-today-and-tomorrow-part-239.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 29 Dec 2025 09:09:20 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1766979560Drone-Warfare-World.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[An important lesson for India from the Russia-Ukraine War, as well as its own domestic experience during the recent Pakistan conflict, is the need for indigenisation in drone manufacturing in the face of changing geopolitical and defence partnerships.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[India at the Epicentre: Strategic Responses to Global Turbulence]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-at-the-epicentre-strategic-responses-to-global-turbulence-238.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-at-the-epicentre-strategic-responses-to-global-turbulence-238.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 15 Dec 2025 08:09:45 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1766460773india-at-the-epicentre-natstrat.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[In navigating conflicts, competition and diplomatic challenges, India does not claim to have all the answers but it is determined to ask the right questions, advance creative coalitions, and keep faith with both its civilisational values and its global responsibilities.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[India-Russia Trade: Expanding Beyond Energy]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-russia-trade-expanding-beyond-energy-237.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-russia-trade-expanding-beyond-energy-237.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 08 Dec 2025 10:45:18 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1765170918india-russia-meet-moscow-aug2025.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[The India state visit of Russian President Vladimir Putin on 4-5 December 2025 at the invitation of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi yielded strong optics and reiterated the special and privileged strategic partnership between the two countries, marking 25 years of their strategic partnership.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[India’s Fifth-Generation ‘Stealth’ Fighter Aspirations: Projects, Platforms, and Systems – Part 2]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-s-fifth-generation-stealth-fighter-aspirations-projects-platforms-and-systems-part-236.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-s-fifth-generation-stealth-fighter-aspirations-projects-platforms-and-systems-part-236.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 01 Dec 2025 09:39:30 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1764562170India-MCMA-Fighter.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[Operationalised in 2015 with its original, fourth-generation version (Mk1) considered to be lacking the teeth required for modern warfare, the Tejas’s Mk1A variant is due for rollout by March 2026 and will be a potent step forward. It is expected to match the 4.0+ generation Su-30MKIs. Version Mk2A, envisaged to be on par with the world-class, “omnirole” 4.5-generation Rafales, is expected to see deliveries in three to five years. On the other hand, the AMCA’s prototype manufacturing began in March 2022, with the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) clearing the full-scale engineering development of the five prototypes in March 2024. The final prototype flight is due in 2029, with the aircraft likely entering service in 2035.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[India’s Fifth-Generation ‘Stealth’ Fighter Aspirations: Projects, Platforms, and Systems – Part 1]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-s-fifth-generation-stealth-fighter-aspirations-projects-platforms-and-systems-part-235.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-s-fifth-generation-stealth-fighter-aspirations-projects-platforms-and-systems-part-235.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 01 Dec 2025 08:32:11 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1764558131amca-stealth-fighter-jet.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[With Russian President Vladimir Putin’s much-anticipated New Delhi visit in the first week of December 2025 for the 23rd India-Russia Annual Summit, discussions have intensified on the Su-57 most likely to be a key agenda item. A major breakthrough on India’s two-decade wait to join an elite club of global air combat – which produces, not just fields, fifth-generation stealth fighters – could be imminent.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[India’s Quest for a Semiconductor Ecosystem]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-s-quest-for-a-semiconductor-ecosystem-234.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-s-quest-for-a-semiconductor-ecosystem-234.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 24 Nov 2025 13:18:56 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1763977789gpu-india-semiconductors.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[It is well understood that state-level incentives are independent of the Centre’s incentives and that industry players are free to establish operations in the state of their choice. Prime Minister Modi also called for “engage in healthy competition with one another to build semiconductor ecosystems and enhance the investment climate within their regions”.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[The End of India's Red Corridor!]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-end-of-india-s-red-corridor-233.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-end-of-india-s-red-corridor-233.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 17 Nov 2025 09:08:28 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1763350708Maoist-leader-Bandi-Prakash.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[India has proven that when intent is strong, policy is clear, and the public is supportive, no internal insurgency can sustain itself. India’s goal is now clear: a completely Naxal-free nation by March 2026, where trust will speak louder than guns, and development will bloom where terror once reigned.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Revisiting the ‘Non-Arctic States’ Designation in the Arctic Council]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/revisiting-the-non-arctic-states-designation-in-the-arctic-council-232.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/revisiting-the-non-arctic-states-designation-in-the-arctic-council-232.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 10 Nov 2025 17:53:28 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1762777408Arctic-Council.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[The Arctic Council must abandon the exclusionary term 'non-Arctic states' and embrace a model of differentiated but equitable participation. By enabling a wider array of voices to contribute, especially on scientific and environmental issues, the Council can remain effective, relevant, and responsive to the challenges of our time.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Kashmir’s Links with Central Asia]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/kashmir-s-links-with-central-asia-231.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/kashmir-s-links-with-central-asia-231.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 03 Nov 2025 16:59:58 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1762169398apsidal-shrine-second-terrace-manan-shah-whe.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[In the current context of India’s Connect Central Asia policy, there is a need to encourage people to people connections between Kashmir and Central Asia. The Indian Council of Social Science Research should provide more grants and scholarships to research scholars from Jammu and Kashmir who are engaged in research on the Central Asian region. At the same time, flight connectivity between the two regions will also help in further expanding people centric connectivity. Due to geopolitical reasons, the historical connection between Kashmir and Central Asia has weakened somewhat. However, it is an asset that should be preserved through India’s Connect Central Asia policy.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Ghazwa-e-Hind: Deconstructing a Misinterpreted Doctrine and its Political Appropriation in India]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/ghazwa-e-hind-deconstructing-a-misinterpreted-doctrine-and-its-political-appropriation-in-india-230.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/ghazwa-e-hind-deconstructing-a-misinterpreted-doctrine-and-its-political-appropriation-in-india-230.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 27 Oct 2025 08:57:16 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1761559800book-launch-ghazwa-e-hind-delhi-mar-2024.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[The doctrine of Ghazwa-e-Hind, loosely translated as the “Battle for India”, has periodically resurfaced in South Asian discourse, often used by radical Islamist groups and occasionally cited by political actors to justify or counter narratives of religious confrontation. This article examines the historical origins, theological authenticity and political exploitation of the concept of Ghazwa-e-Hind.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Migration as a Catalyst for Change: Lessons from India’s Diaspora Engagement]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/migration-as-a-catalyst-for-change-lessons-from-india-s-diaspora-engagement-229.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/migration-as-a-catalyst-for-change-lessons-from-india-s-diaspora-engagement-229.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 21 Oct 2025 14:13:30 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1761036210indian-prime-minister-narendra-modi-greets-diaspora-paris-july-2023.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[India has served as a model for nations in their attempts to engage their respective diaspora communities. India, acknowledging the vast amounts of knowledge, skills, and potential that lay dormant within its diaspora, has, within the last twenty years, put a lot of time, money, and effort into building up good relations with Indians overseas. Even the word diaspora has changed its meaning from just Non-Resident Indian (NRI) and Person of Indian Origin (PIO) to being vital partners in India’s development.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Turkmen-Indian Relations: A Symbol of Cooperation, Brotherhood and Friendship]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/turkmen-indian-relations-a-symbol-of-cooperation-brotherhood-and-friendship-228.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/turkmen-indian-relations-a-symbol-of-cooperation-brotherhood-and-friendship-228.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 13 Oct 2025 12:58:04 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1760340484Stamps-issued-to-mark-30-years-of-India-Turkmenistan-ties.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[In Turkmenistan, Indian culture is treated with great sympathy and love. This love came into our hearts first of all through our acquaintance with the art of this great country. The older generation still remembers the first impression of watching such Indian films as Sangam, Shri 420 and Sita aur Geeta, among others. And even now many Bollywood films, especially of a historical nature, are popular in Turkmenistan. As is known from history, India is one of the earliest centres of human civilisation.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Kyrgyzstan-India Ties: Moving Towards Further Consolidation]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/kyrgyzstan-india-ties-moving-towards-further-consolidation-227.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/kyrgyzstan-india-ties-moving-towards-further-consolidation-227.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 06 Oct 2025 10:52:19 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1759728139Narendra_Modi_Briefed_Medical_Gifts_Kyrgyzstan_2015.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[Central Asia is a vast region. Due to India‘s (especially Northern India‘s) geographical proximity with Central Asia from the ancient times till the British occupation of India there was cross-regional and social interaction which led to forging of highly significant linkages. For many centuries Central Asia was an immense reservoir of human energy and skills where many conquerors and many religions left their still unextinguished marks.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Tajikistan-India Relations: Areas of Future Cooperation]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/tajikistan-india-relations-areas-of-future-cooperation-226.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/tajikistan-india-relations-areas-of-future-cooperation-226.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 03 Oct 2025 16:38:52 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1759489994Ram-Nath-Kovind-Emomali-Rahmon-Press-Dushanbe.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[In general, it can be concluded that there are still many untapped opportunities for the expansion of cooperation between Tajikistan and India, including within the framework of multilateral cooperation under the “Central Asia + India” platform. Despite the geographical proximity of the two countries, the volume of bilateral trade and investment is not satisfactory considering the available opportunities. One of the main obstacles to the rapid development of economic relations is the lack of direct connectivity - both land transport and air routes.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[New Symbol of Mongol and Indian Friendship]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/new-symbol-of-mongol-and-indian-friendship-225.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/new-symbol-of-mongol-and-indian-friendship-225.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 22 Sep 2025 14:47:42 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1758532662mongolia-india.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[The Mongols and Indians have deep-rooted spiritual, religious, and cultural relations since antiquity. It has been emphasised by scholars from both countries that the Mongol-Indian relationship has a history of around 1500-10000 years.[1] This ancient history makes our bilateral relationship special and grand.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Interregional Cooperation between Central and South Asia: A View from Tashkent]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/interregional-cooperation-between-central-and-south-asia-a-view-from-tashkent-224.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/interregional-cooperation-between-central-and-south-asia-a-view-from-tashkent-224.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 15 Sep 2025 13:52:52 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1757924572nirmala-sitharaman-shavkat-mirziyoyev-samarkand-sep-2024.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[Today, Central Asia, including Uzbekistan, is undoubtedly of strategic importance to India for several reasons, among which energy security is of paramount importance. This necessitates strengthening India's ties with the states of this region, which are rich in natural resources, especially hydrocarbons. In addition, Central Asia is a promising market for Indian goods and technology and the development of trade and investment ties can contribute to the economic growth of both sides.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[The One Way Street of Science Diplomacy]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/representative-image-central-european-initiative-223.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/representative-image-central-european-initiative-223.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 08 Sep 2025 10:01:45 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1757305905d1a8ae1b70bb448caed9ba953018521.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[The convergence of scientific knowledge and diplomatic strategy is increasingly defining the contours of international engagement in a world marked by deep geopolitical divisions and rapid technological advancement. This article delves into science diplomacy as a critical interface that shapes multilateral negotiations, strategic treaties, and the global governance of emerging technologies.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[India's Strategic Conundrum amidst ASEAN's Internal Issues & BRI’s Shadow]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-s-strategic-conundrum-amidst-asean-s-internal-issues-bri-s-shadow-222.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-s-strategic-conundrum-amidst-asean-s-internal-issues-bri-s-shadow-222.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 01 Sep 2025 13:38:01 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/175671408120th-asean-india-summit.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[Apart from consolidating the support for Chinese Government’s regime legitimacy, the idea of ‘neighborhood community’ also reflects a socialisation process where China has a leadership role and positions itself as a lynchpin against external pressures in the region. This undermines the idea of ‘centrality of ASEAN’ in regional issues.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[The De Facto Buffer: How Myanmar’s Border Instability Reshapes India’s Northeast Security Architecture]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-de-facto-buffer-how-myanmar-s-border-instability-reshapes-india-s-northeast-security-architecture-221.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-de-facto-buffer-how-myanmar-s-border-instability-reshapes-india-s-northeast-security-architecture-221.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 25 Aug 2025 09:21:13 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1756093873IMG_TH_-_MANIPUR_ELECTIO_2_1_DGDP1T3D.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[Myanmar’s post-coup turmoil has fundamentally transformed India’s northeastern frontier from a stable periphery into a contested “de facto buffer” zone. This shift demands that New Delhi reconceptualise its Look East ambitions and military doctrines in tandem. By embracing adaptive connectivity frameworks, frontier-specific force postures and robust intelligence partnerships, India can navigate the uncertainties of Myanmar’s internal conflict. Such recalibration not only safeguards India’s territorial integrity but also preserves its strategic gateway to Southeast Asia albeit through a border that will, for the foreseeable future, remain far from uniformly governed.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[The Indus Waters Treaty: A Critical Analysis of India's Diplomatic Concessions]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-indus-waters-treaty-a-critical-analysis-of-india-s-diplomatic-concessions-220.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-indus-waters-treaty-a-critical-analysis-of-india-s-diplomatic-concessions-220.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 20 Aug 2025 09:17:59 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1755661679The-Indus-Waters-Treaty.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[As South Asia faces growing water security challenges, the limitations of the Indus Waters Treaty become increasingly apparent. The Treaty's legacy serves as both a warning about the limits of diplomatic accommodation and a reminder that successful international cooperation requires genuine commitment from all parties involved. For India, the experience highlights the importance of protecting national interests while pursuing regional cooperation, ensuring that generosity in negotiations is matched by reciprocal commitments from negotiating partners.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Trajectory of India-US Economic Relations]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/trajectory-of-india-us-economic-relations-219.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/trajectory-of-india-us-economic-relations-219.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 11 Aug 2025 10:55:07 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1754889907india-us-tpf-meet-jan-2024.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[India’s economic relations with the world’s largest economy rest on larger geopolitical considerations and a nuanced and calibrated approach best serves its developmental objectives.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[75 Years of the India-Nepal Friendship Treaty: A Time-Tested Bond or a Relic of the Past?]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/years-of-the-india-nepal-friendship-treaty-a-time-tested-bond-or-a-relic-of-the-past-218.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/years-of-the-india-nepal-friendship-treaty-a-time-tested-bond-or-a-relic-of-the-past-218.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 06 Aug 2025 12:43:29 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1754464409apf-ssb-meeting-inside-2023.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[Certainly, there are reservations of the Indian Government on some provisions of the Treaty, most prominently Articles 2 and 5, but it is not possible to change the Treaty without addressing them. No treaty succeeds through a zero-sum but a win-win situation. It would not be practical for Nepal to remove those articles from the Treaty which it has problems with and keep those articles that benefit it.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[OPERATION SINDOOR – ASSESSING INDIA’S DOCTRINE OF ‘TERRORISM AS AN ACT OF WAR’ - Part II]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/operation-sindoor-assessing-india-s-doctrine-of-terrorism-as-an-act-of-war-part-ii-217.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/operation-sindoor-assessing-india-s-doctrine-of-terrorism-as-an-act-of-war-part-ii-217.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 31 Jul 2025 18:26:37 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1753966597BrahMos-India.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[In the light of the Security Council's press statement, India's actions are justified under international law. Under Article 51, India has the right to self-defence when faced with an armed attack. Given the repeated cross-border terrorist incidents, India’s military response aligns with established legal principles of necessity and proportionality. Since Pakistan failed to prevent the actions of terrorist groups based in Pakistan and PoK, India could invoke state responsibility principles to justify counterterrorism operations. The unwilling or unable doctrine further supports India’s stance, allowing action when a host state fails to curb terrorist activities.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[OPERATION SINDOOR – ASSESSING INDIA’S DOCTRINE OF ‘TERRORISM AS AN ACT OF WAR’ - Part I]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/operation-sindoor-assessing-india-s-doctrine-of-terrorism-as-an-act-of-war-part-i-216.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/operation-sindoor-assessing-india-s-doctrine-of-terrorism-as-an-act-of-war-part-i-216.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 30 Jul 2025 09:01:27 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1753846287army-inspect-baisaran-attack-2025.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[In keeping with the idea of proportionality, India’s strategy during Operation Sindoor involved precision strikes using drones and guided munitions to minimize civilian casualties, and target selection was confined strictly to terrorist launchpads, thus reinforcing the proportionality of the response.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Era of Ideological Wars, Strategic Ambiguity, and Trust Deficit: Can India Salvage It?]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/era-of-ideological-wars-strategic-ambiguity-and-trust-deficit-can-india-salvage-it-215.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/era-of-ideological-wars-strategic-ambiguity-and-trust-deficit-can-india-salvage-it-215.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 21 Jul 2025 21:52:19 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1753114939peace-day-3-Hive_42.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[Despite challenges and miscalculations, India has continued to prove its detractors wrong since 1947 to be in its current position. This era offers a historic test for its evolving global standing and statesmanship. More than choosing sides, the onus is on India, to choose its role going forward.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[‘Arctic Exceptionalism’ and the Changing World Order]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/arctic-exceptionalism-and-the-changing-world-order-214.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/arctic-exceptionalism-and-the-changing-world-order-214.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 09 Jul 2025 15:27:20 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1752055040arctic-states-ministerial-reykjavik-2021.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[The Arctic now faces three power struggles: the post-Cold War tensions between the West and a recovering Russia, the power transition from the West to the East and the demise of the Western alliance between Europe and US. As the Arctic Sea ice melts, the questions surrounding power and influence between the existing and aspiring stakeholders are becoming more fluid, it is important that the existing international regime accepts this reality and learns to adapt to the rapidly changing ecosystem, else, it will once again face the brutal shock of realizing not just the shattered illusion of ‘Arctic Exceptionalism’ but the Arctic order itself.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[The Rising Economic Dimension in India’s External Relations]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-rising-economic-dimension-in-india-s-external-relations-213.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-rising-economic-dimension-in-india-s-external-relations-213.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 30 Jun 2025 19:51:35 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1751350766india-an-rising-economics.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[India’s economic relations with developed economies focus on high-tech, strategic, and global-scale priorities, such as advanced technologies, large trade targets, and sustainable development. Relations with developing economies emphasize infrastructure, digital inclusion, and sustainability, with India often providing technical expertise. This dual approach underscores India’s expanding role as a global economic leader and a developmental partner.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[The Evolution of Modern Warfare: How Technology is Transforming the Rules of War]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-evolution-of-modern-warfare-how-technology-is-transforming-the-rules-of-war-212.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-evolution-of-modern-warfare-how-technology-is-transforming-the-rules-of-war-212.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 23 Jun 2025 09:20:47 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1750650647modern-warfare-evolution-technology-rules-of-war.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[The transformation in modern warfare is not merely tactical but fundamental, requiring a rethinking of military doctrine, international law and the very nature of state power in the 21st century. As precision technology becomes more accessible and autonomous systems more capable, the challenge will be maintaining human control over the conduct of war while preserving the humanitarian principles that have guided international relations for over a century.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[INDIA ELECTED PRESIDENT OF THE INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON LARGE DAMS]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-elected-president-of-the-international-commission-on-large-dams-211.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-elected-president-of-the-international-commission-on-large-dams-211.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 19 Jun 2025 08:59:38 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/17503037785th-International-Commission-on-Large-Dams.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[The International Commission on Large Dams (ICOLD) was established in 1928 with its head office in Paris, France. The Indian National Committee on Large Dams became a member of the ICOLD in 1930. At present, ICOLD has 107 countries, including India as its members. Each member country exercises one vote during elections in the General Assembly held every year in different countries.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Russian Caution versus American activism during “Operation Sindoor”]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/russian-caution-versus-american-activism-during-operation-sindoor-210.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/russian-caution-versus-american-activism-during-operation-sindoor-210.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 16 Jun 2025 09:54:00 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1750047840india-russia-pakistan.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[The Russian position during the last round of escalation between India and Pakistan should have been of no surprise for two reasons. First, no third party had any capabilities to intervene until the relevant steps were taken by both sides during the conflict. Claims about mediation success before that seem to be nothing but boasting.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[The Kurds and the End of Turkey’s Neo-Ottoman Dreams - Part III]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-kurds-and-the-end-of-turkey-s-neo-ottoman-dreams-part-iii-209.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-kurds-and-the-end-of-turkey-s-neo-ottoman-dreams-part-iii-209.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 11 Jun 2025 08:57:22 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1749612442turkey-syria-new.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[Since the 1970s in particular, the Kurds have contributed considerably, with the help of modern forms of social self-organization, to a critical reconsideration of Turkey’s neo-Ottoman claims of hegemony, which have been based on a policy of denial and genocide against the Kurdish people for 100 years. Part III of the three-part series on the Kurds.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[THE KURDS AND THE END OF TURKEY’S NEO-OTTOMAN DREAMS - PART II]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-kurds-and-the-end-of-turkey-s-neo-ottoman-dreams-part-ii-208.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-kurds-and-the-end-of-turkey-s-neo-ottoman-dreams-part-ii-208.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 10 Jun 2025 10:05:28 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1749530128turkish-military-vehicles-transporting-tanks-en-route-to-northern-syria.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[The neo-Ottoman policy has been one of the main reasons for the destabilization of West Asia in recent years. As long as Turkey does not give up its territorial claims based on the Missak-i Milli, the region will not come to rest.  Part II of the three-part series on the Kurds.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[THE KURDS AND THE END OF TURKEY’S NEO-OTTOMAN DREAMS - PART I]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-kurds-and-the-end-of-turkey-s-neo-ottoman-dreams-part-i-207.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-kurds-and-the-end-of-turkey-s-neo-ottoman-dreams-part-i-207.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 09 Jun 2025 13:51:24 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1749457284erdogan-turkey.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[Turkey’s neo-Ottoman foreign policy poses a fundamental threat to stability and democracy in West Asia. One of the main features of Turkish foreign policy has been to question the status quo established in the Treaty of Lausanne at every opportunity on the basis of the Missak-i Milli. A three-part series on the Kurds.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[On track to end Naxalism by March 2026]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/setback-to-left-wing-extremism-in-dandkarnaya-206.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/setback-to-left-wing-extremism-in-dandkarnaya-206.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 06 Jun 2025 09:00:55 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1749180655jharkhand-maoist-natstrat.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[The Union Home Minister Amit Shah, after reviewing the LWE situation in August 2024, announced that Maoism would be eliminated from the soil of the country by the end of March 2026.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Raiders in Kashmir: A Story of Kashmir as told by Major General Akbar Khan (1947-1948) – Part II]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/raiders-in-kashmir-a-story-of-kashmir-as-told-by-major-general-akbar-khan-part-ii-205.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/raiders-in-kashmir-a-story-of-kashmir-as-told-by-major-general-akbar-khan-part-ii-205.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 02 Jun 2025 16:40:07 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1748862607Chitral-Scouts-British-Army-Museum..jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[The second part of the two-part compilation of extracts begins with the fighting on the main axis road, facing Uri, and ends with the Major General’s view on how to liberate Kashmir.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Raiders in Kashmir: A Story of Kashmir as told by Major General Akbar Khan (1947-1948) – Part I]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/raiders-in-kashmir-a-story-of-kashmir-as-told-by-major-general-akbar-khan-part-i-204.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/raiders-in-kashmir-a-story-of-kashmir-as-told-by-major-general-akbar-khan-part-i-204.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 02 Jun 2025 15:56:41 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1748860001khyber-tribals-british-army-museum.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[Due to its explosive admissions which strike at the foundation of Pakistan’s claims in the United Nations, the book Raiders in Kashmir: Story of the Kashmir War (1947-48), written by Major General Akbar Khan, was banned in Pakistan and went out of print before being republished in India a few years ago. Major General Khan has discussed the raid of 22 October 1947 as the first example of the use of camouflage and deniability, and has gone on to become the Pakistan Army’s mainstay against India in the decades since then. This two-part series of curated extracts from the book highlights the Pakistani State’s foray into attacking India, beginning shortly after Independence.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Bangladesh Drift Towards Pakistan: Misaligned Priorities]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/bangladesh-drift-towards-pakistan-misaligned-priorities-203.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/bangladesh-drift-towards-pakistan-misaligned-priorities-203.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 30 May 2025 08:39:04 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1748574544bangladesh-pakistan-axis-creates-security-challenge-for-india.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[A Pakistan-Bangladesh relationship founded on anti-Indianism is bound to be an aborted exercise. There is not much Pakistan can do for the development of Bangladesh, except use Bangladesh to advance its security interests with India. Such an approach will make Bangladesh more rather than less vulnerable and secure. Besides, the Interim Government’s hasty rapprochement with Pakistan is more opportunistic than strategic, and does not reflect the interests of the people of Bangladesh.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Compilation of Pakistani Terrorist Attacks in India: 1989-2025 - Part II]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/part-ii-a-compilation-of-pakistani-terrorist-attacks-in-india-202.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/part-ii-a-compilation-of-pakistani-terrorist-attacks-in-india-202.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 26 May 2025 16:51:30 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/174825849026-11-Mumbai-attacks.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[This second part chronicles the period between 2008 and 2025, up to the Pahalgam massacre.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[A Compilation of Pakistani Terrorist Attacks in India: 1989-2025 - Part I]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/part-i-a-compilation-of-pakistani-terrorist-attacks-in-india-201.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/part-i-a-compilation-of-pakistani-terrorist-attacks-in-india-201.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 26 May 2025 16:10:56 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1748256056india-terror-attacks-1.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[This two-part chronology documents a timeline of major Pakistani attacks on Indian soil. The first part chronicles the period between 1989, beginning with the 1993 Mumbai Bombings and goes on until 2006 to end with the 2006 Mumbai Train Bombings. The second part recounts the 2008-2025 period, beginning with the 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks and ends with the massacre in Pahalgam.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Revitalising the Tulbul Navigation Project for Jammu and Kashmir’s Development]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/revitalising-the-tulbul-navigation-project-for-kashmir-s-development-200.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/revitalising-the-tulbul-navigation-project-for-kashmir-s-development-200.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 26 May 2025 09:09:51 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1748230791Wular-Lake.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[The stalled Tulbul Navigation Project deserves immediate revival, addressing Kashmir’s long-standing development needs after decades of diplomatic hesitation. This initiative would deliver crucial benefits in flood control and water management while alleviating downstream drainage issues. With Treaty constraints now suspended, India can pursue a more assertive water strategy, starting with the implementation of this shovel-ready project.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[India’s AI Gambit: Exploring our Strategic Options]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-s-ai-gambit-exploring-our-strategic-options-199.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-s-ai-gambit-exploring-our-strategic-options-199.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 20 May 2025 09:32:15 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/17696126111747713735cpu-gpu-ai.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[To shape the rules of the road, India must lead the effort to craft a global governance architecture that reins in the reckless pursuit of AGI while supporting AI for inclusive development. India should rally the Global South to propose a three-tier “AI of Humanity Agreement”.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Pakistani terrorism with Chinese backstopping]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/pakistani-terrorism-with-chinese-backstopping-198.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/pakistani-terrorism-with-chinese-backstopping-198.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 17 May 2025 07:20:09 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1747533009Pahalgam-massacre-April_2025.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[Operation Sindoor, seen against the backdrop of these developments, does not signify a declaration of war. Rather, it marks a paradigm shift in India’s counter-terrorism doctrine: one that incorporates measured military responses aimed at disrupting, dismantling and destroying the infrastructure, logistics and support systems from which terrorism emanates, while also pre-empting any military escalations that may be thrust upon India by the Pakistani Army.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Snow, Stethoscopes, and Success: The Indian-Russian Educational Bridge to a New Era]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/snow-stethoscopes-and-success-the-indian-russian-educational-bridge-to-a-new-era-197.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/snow-stethoscopes-and-success-the-indian-russian-educational-bridge-to-a-new-era-197.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 12 May 2025 08:26:58 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1747018618Modi-Indian-diaspora-in-Kazan.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[By enhancing support systems, language training, and career pathways, India and Russia can strengthen this vital educational bridge. For Russia, it offers a chance to rejuvenate its workforce and global connections. For India, it provides opportunities for its youth while reinforcing strategic bonds with a trusted ally. Moving forward, collaborative efforts by policymakers, educational institutions, and civil society are essential to nurture and expand this dynamic partnership for decades to come.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: INDIA IN THE CIRCLE OF THREE - PART III]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/part-iii-what-should-india-do-195.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/part-iii-what-should-india-do-195.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 18 Apr 2025 18:57:56 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[Part III of NatStrat’s Long Paper on AI concludes with a 15-point roadmap on what India needs to do to enter the AI ‘Circle of Three’.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: INDIA IN THE CIRCLE OF THREE - PART II]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/part-ii-strategic-benefits-to-india-194.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/part-ii-strategic-benefits-to-india-194.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 17 Apr 2025 21:33:24 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1744905804AR-triaining.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[In its second part, NatStrat’s Long Paper on AI asserts that India enjoys several natural advantages in the field of AI, and catalogues the major initiatives and legislations that have been passed to leverage these advantages.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: INDIA IN THE CIRCLE OF THREE - PART
I]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/artificial-intelligence-india-in-the-circle-of-three-193.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/artificial-intelligence-india-in-the-circle-of-three-193.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 16 Apr 2025 08:37:25 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1744772845AI-India-Role.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[The AI age is upon us. Developments in AI technology as well as on governance and regulatory aspects are moving at breakneck speed. Geopolitically, the race is on for AI supremacy. India is well poised to be an early starter and has moved fast in the last five years. It has the attributes to be in the ‘Circle of Three’. A Long Paper on AI in three parts by NatStrat.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[The World of Submersibles]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-world-of-submersibles-192.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-world-of-submersibles-192.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 09 Apr 2025 08:31:01 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1744167661Amogh-unmanned-underwater-vehicle-%28UUV%29.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[In today’s environment, primarily because of the increasing robustness of space-based assets, the surface of the oceans is becoming increasingly transparent with near assured detection, localization and tracking of every ocean-going vessel. While technology has been immensely successful in doing so on the sea surface, the ability to track submerged vessels still remains a challenge. As there is no saying as to when a breakthrough in this field will be achieved, submarines have in the interim begun playing an outsized role in modern day naval operations. It, therefore, comes as no surprise that every Navy worth its salt has begun investing in such platforms in increasing numbers.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[India needs to take the lead on Dalai Lama’s succession]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-needs-to-take-the-lead-on-dalai-lama-s-succession-191.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-needs-to-take-the-lead-on-dalai-lama-s-succession-191.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 02 Apr 2025 10:00:48 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[The process of engagement cannot be episodic and must be sustained with an end goal in mind, namely, finding the reincarnation of the Dalai Lama in India. For India, a direct approach to the Dalai Lama by the External Affairs Minister, Dr. S. Jaishankar, is the ideal starting point. Pertinently, these will be talks to discuss both the succession issue and future of the Tibetan community in India. The outcomes will determine the roadmap for India and its ability to withstand Chinese influence in this regard.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[The Role of BRICS Plus in India’s Trade and Investment]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-role-of-brics-plus-in-india-s-trade-and-investment-190.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-role-of-brics-plus-in-india-s-trade-and-investment-190.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 26 Mar 2025 08:55:44 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[For India, as a large and rapidly growing major economy, it would be important that the efficacy of BRICS initiatives remains high. It should work towards hosting the BRICS secretariat and taking a leadership role in the grouping as it expands.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Part III: The Upper Siang Project]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-upper-siang-project-189.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-upper-siang-project-189.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 19 Mar 2025 14:53:25 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[This article is the third in the three-part series by Pradeep Kumar Saxena and Teerath Singh Mehra, who discuss India-China relations through the lens of water management. They argue that the construction of the Upper Siang Project Multipurpose Storage Project (USMSP) represents the most strategic approach to managing potential floodwaters released by China while ensuring water availability during drought periods.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Part II: India-China Cooperation In Water Resources: Expert-Level Mechanism]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-china-cooperation-in-water-resources-expert-level-mechanism-188.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-china-cooperation-in-water-resources-expert-level-mechanism-188.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 18 Mar 2025 13:16:49 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1742284009Three-Gorges-Dam.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[This article is the second in the three-part series by Pradeep Kumar Saxena and Teerath Singh Mehra, who discuss India-China relations through the lens of water management. They argue that Chinese construction of the world’s largest dam will impact all states downstream of China, especially India but also Bangladesh.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[India-China Relations in Water Management: from Conflict to Cooperation]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-china-relations-in-water-management-from-conflict-to-cooperation-187.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-china-relations-in-water-management-from-conflict-to-cooperation-187.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 17 Mar 2025 08:43:06 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1742181186Kailash-Manasarovar-Natstrat.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[This article is part of a three part series by Pradeep Kumar Saxena and Teerath Singh Mehra who discuss India-China relations through the lens of water management. In this first part, the authors provide a framework of cooperation for flood management.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[China’s Defence Diplomacy in South Asia: Key Developments in 2024]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/china-s-defence-diplomacy-in-south-asia-key-developments-in-186.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/china-s-defence-diplomacy-in-south-asia-key-developments-in-186.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 10 Mar 2025 08:39:07 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1741576147Zhang-Baoqun-Mohamed-Muizzu.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[The most significant development in China’s South Asian engagement in 2024 was the realignment of the Maldives under President Mohamed Muizzu’s administration. The signing of a military assistance agreement in March during Major General Zhang Baoqun, Deputy Director of the Office for International Military Cooperation’s visit to Malé marked a watershed moment in enhancing bilateral defence cooperation. The Office for International Military Cooperation, established by President Xi Jinping in 2016, is a vertical under China’s Central Military Commission (CMC) responsible for coordinating the PLA’s relationship with foreign militaries, and Major General Zhang was on a tour to South Asia visiting the Maldives, Sri Lanka, and Nepal.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Contours of India’s engagement with the Afghan Taliban]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/contours-of-india-s-engagement-with-the-afghan-taliban-185.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/contours-of-india-s-engagement-with-the-afghan-taliban-185.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 03 Mar 2025 10:00:35 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[With President Trump having since taken office, differences over contacts with the Taliban between India and the US may well surface. This became clear when Prime Minister Modi met with President Trump in Washington in the second week of February and conveyed that its Afghanistan policy was aligned with its national interests. However, India must have the ability to quickly mold its stance according to the prevailing security environment in Afghanistan and relations with the US. In the interim, it will be a good idea to maximize outreach towards making the Chabahar Agreement operational again. The results of this endeavor in the medium term will shape India’s forward movement in Afghanistan.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[India-United States Defence Cooperation under Trump 2.0]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-united-states-defence-cooperation-under-trump-184.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-united-states-defence-cooperation-under-trump-184.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 24 Feb 2025 16:27:30 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1740394650US-and-Indian-Army.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[India-US defence cooperation has evolved over the last two decades. There is bipartisan support for this relationship which has endured geostrategic challenges. Both countries have now ensured all enabling agreements and processes are in place to take this relationship to the next level which inspires higher trust. Fructification of a major joint programme of technological and strategic value would provide the much-needed impetus to this prospering relationship and dispel the apprehensions of many on both sides. Clear deliverables must be articulated by both sides. Both President Trump and Prime Minister Narendra Modi have the mandate and leadership characteristics to elevate this relationship to a level where there are tangible outcomes and mutual benefits. No doubt this will require concessions and considerations from both sides. While many divergences exist, it is the convergences which have strengthened the relationship; this is something both sides must nurture. The convergence between the two leaders strengthened by the geostrategic landscape provides a conducive environment for this to happen.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[The Geopolitics of Artificial Intelligence]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-geopolitics-of-artificial-intelligence-183.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-geopolitics-of-artificial-intelligence-183.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 19 Feb 2025 08:13:43 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[By embracing an independent path, India can harness the potential of AI to create a secure nation that contributes to an equitable and secure global order. If we fail to do so, we risk reinforcing existing inequalities and entering an era of unchecked digital imperialism and authoritarianism.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Why Did Muhammad Yunus’s Popularity Decline?]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/why-did-muhammad-yunus-s-popularity-decline-182.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/why-did-muhammad-yunus-s-popularity-decline-182.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 13 Feb 2025 15:03:10 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1739439190natstrat-muhammad-yunus-bangladesh.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[After taking his oath under the President, Muhammad Yunus made statements regarding the arson attack on Bangabandhu’s historic House No. 32, the vandalism of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman’s statue and attacks on minorities. His remarks suggested that these events were merely part of a “revolutionary celebration.” For a well-educated person like Yunus to make such comments—or to fail to take action—distanced him from at least ten million people.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[32 Dhanmondi, Bangabandhu and our history]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/dhanmondi-bangabandhu-and-our-history-181.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/dhanmondi-bangabandhu-and-our-history-181.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 11 Feb 2025 11:15:44 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1739252744Dhanmondi-Natstrat.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[Bangabandhu’s home has been reduced to rubble by mobs unhappy with the history of Bangladesh. But 32 Dhanmondi remains, as it will always remain, our claim on the glory that was Bangabandhu’s politics, on the history which Bengalis forged for themselves in the defining era of the 1960s stretching into the 1970s.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Can “Atmanirbhartha” be achieved in Shipbuilding by 2047?]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/can-atmanirbhartha-be-achieved-in-shipbuilding-by-180.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/can-atmanirbhartha-be-achieved-in-shipbuilding-by-180.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 04 Feb 2025 09:17:10 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1738640830COCHIN_SHIPYARD_INS-Viraat.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[India needs about 700 commercial ships (200 ocean-going and 500 coastal/inland) to progressively replace the older ones by 2047. The number of ships to be built in India may seem to be high but their total tonnage would approximately work out to be only 12 million tons for a mix of large/medium/small ships to be built in 22 years, as compared to the present annual global production of about 75 million tons.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Indus Waters Dispute: India’s Strategic Victory in Neutral Expert Proceedings]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/indus-waters-dispute-india-s-strategic-victory-in-neutral-expert-proceedings-179.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/indus-waters-dispute-india-s-strategic-victory-in-neutral-expert-proceedings-179.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 28 Jan 2025 13:35:09 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1738051509Incorporated-Council-of-Law-Reporting.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[In a significant victory for India in its ongoing dispute with Pakistan over the Indus Water Treaty, the Neutral Expert has ruled in favour of India. The Neutral Expert, on January 20, 2025, passed his decision1 on his competence to decide on the Points of Differences between India and Pakistan on the design of the Ratle and Kishenganga Hydroelectric (HE) Projects.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[The Bridge to New Delhi]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-bridge-to-new-delhi-178.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-bridge-to-new-delhi-178.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 24 Jan 2025 12:27:19 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1737701839a-protest-march-in-Dhaka.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[Bangladesh needs India but only an elected government in Dhaka can reset bilateral ties. Bangladesh and India are inextricably tied to each other not just by history or economics but also socially and culturally. Bangladesh’s people share, despite the trauma of the 1947 Partition, centuries-long literary traditions with the people of West Bengal. Politically, Bangladesh has felt comfortable every time its governments, led by the Awami League, BNP or the Jatiya Party, have interacted with governments in Delhi, be they of Congress or BJP. Pragmatism has consistently underpinned Bangladesh’s relations with India.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Three Decades of Engaging Central Asia]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/three-decades-of-engaging-central-asia-177.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/three-decades-of-engaging-central-asia-177.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 18 Jan 2025 11:46:51 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1737181011Narendra-Modi-at-the-SCO-Summit-2018.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[Russia’s continued relevance should not be underestimated. Neither should China’s success in engaging with the region be overestimated. India’s presence in SCO gives comfort to CAS while dealing with Russia and China. Pakistan’s utility would be its perceived ability to influence terrorist groups active in the region. Transit routes through Pakistan territory presently are more about symbolism than anything else.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[India and Central Asia: A Mixed Record]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-and-central-asia-a-mixed-record-176.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-and-central-asia-a-mixed-record-176.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 10 Jan 2025 13:38:31 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1736496511Manmohan-Singh-Islam-Karimov.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[In 1991, the five Central Asian Republics (CARs) emerged as ‘independent’ sovereign nations as an outcome of the collapse of the Soviet Union.  These nominal ‘Soviet Socialist Republics’ were ruled by the local branch of the Communist Party of Soviet Union and overnight their leaders as well as the party apparatus re-invented themselves as champions of a national identity with a civilizational, historical and cultural legacy dating back to the Mongols and Turks.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Main geopolitics and security trends of 2024]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/main-geopolitics-and-security-trends-of-175.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/main-geopolitics-and-security-trends-of-175.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 31 Dec 2024 17:48:35 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1735647515NatStrat-security-trends-of-2024.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[The world today is more multipolar with weak multilateralism. Great power competition is infusing strategic insecurity among major powers which in turn brings disorder in global politics. The Cold War luxury of relative stability and predictability is no more available in the current global order. The multi-alignment model of India is proving to be the most effective one to handle these challenges in 2025.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Why India urgently needs a legal framework to regulate Artificial Intelligence]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/why-india-urgently-needs-a-legal-framework-to-regulate-artificial-intelligence-173.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/why-india-urgently-needs-a-legal-framework-to-regulate-artificial-intelligence-173.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 24 Dec 2024 12:12:24 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1735022544Artificial-Intelligence.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[India is working on a Digital India Bill, which will address AI regulations in detail. The IT Act of 2000 neither defines AI and nor does it address AI practices and processes. Generative AI tools cannot be allowed to undermine human rights, sovereignty and integrity of a country. The IT (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) notified in 2021 provides for observing due diligence while discharging duties but it lacks a forward-looking stance. The principle of ‘safe harbour’ that shields intermediaries needs a shift in online accountability standards. India needs a robust legislation that could proactively address challenges posed by the digital revolution of the 21st century.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[The Bhartiya Vayuyan Vidheyak 2024  is a landmark legislation in Indian aviation]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-bhartiya-vayuyan-vidheyak-is-a-landmark-legislation-in-indian-aviation-172.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-bhartiya-vayuyan-vidheyak-is-a-landmark-legislation-in-indian-aviation-172.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 17 Dec 2024 17:10:03 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[The Bhartiya Vayuyan Vidheyak 2024 is not just a replacement but a recalibration of India’s aviation framework to meet current and future demands. It bridges gaps in the old legislation by introducing broader definitions, innovative provisions and enhanced regulatory mechanisms.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Indian Outward Investments: A Strategic Perspective]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/indian-outward-investments-a-strategic-perspective-171.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/indian-outward-investments-a-strategic-perspective-171.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 05 Dec 2024 13:37:34 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1733386054seth-moulton-natstrat.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[In the context of increasing geopolitical tensions, where trade and investment are increasingly being repurposed from business decisions to instruments being wielded for national security, enhancing external engagement and expanding overseas investments emerge as critical imperatives for advancing India’s strategic interests.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Climate-induced Displacement in South Asia: The Coming Challenge]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/climate-induced-displacement-in-south-asia-the-coming-challenge-170.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/climate-induced-displacement-in-south-asia-the-coming-challenge-170.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 25 Nov 2024 12:08:25 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1732516705climate-change-refugees.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[The lack of substantial legal framework in South Asia to deal with climateinduced displacement remains a pressing problem in the region. As climate change intensifies, the displacement of vulnerable populations will continue to grow in future. This may be the time for India to begin an honest debate on this issue in the region. The onus, however, is equally on the other governments in the region to address this challenge. To begin with, the governments should start collecting data on human mobility induced by climate change related events in South Asia.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Revitalising India-ASEAN Economic Relations]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/revitalizing-india-asean-economic-relations-169.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/revitalizing-india-asean-economic-relations-169.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 12 Nov 2024 11:40:51 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1731391851ASEAN-India-Summit-in-Vientiane.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[India-ASEAN summits have set a strong foundation for multidimensional economic cooperation. The time is opportune to elevate trade and investment to leverage global opportunities and deepen South-South collaboration together.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[NatStrat and GPTT on Strengthening India-Iran Bilateral Relations]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/natstrat-and-gptt-on-strengthening-india-iran-bilateral-relations-168.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/natstrat-and-gptt-on-strengthening-india-iran-bilateral-relations-168.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 05 Nov 2024 15:21:29 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1730800289natstrat-webinar.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[NatStrat and GPTT on Strengthening India-Iran Bilateral Relations]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[India-China Trade, Investment and the Way Forward]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-china-trade-investment-and-the-way-forward-167.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-china-trade-investment-and-the-way-forward-167.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 04 Nov 2024 11:55:44 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1730701544Russia-BRICS-Summit-Narendra-Modi-Xi-Jinping-NatStrat.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[India faces two potential pathways to capitalize on the "China plus one" strategy: deeper integration into China's supply chain or increased Chinese FDI into India.  The latter appears more promising for enhancing India’s exports, particularly to Western markets. Encouraging Chinese companies to invest in India and export products to the US and Europe may prove more advantageous than relying solely on trade with China, especially given the growing trade deficit.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[From Strategy to Security – India and Seychelles in the Indian Ocean Region]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/from-strategy-to-security-india-and-seychelles-in-the-indian-ocean-region-166.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/from-strategy-to-security-india-and-seychelles-in-the-indian-ocean-region-166.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 21 Oct 2024 14:42:29 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1729501949INS-Sunayna.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[The strategic partnership that has taken place between India and Seychelles can provide immense avenues and opportunities for the two nations to further cooperate in matters of maritime safety and security. It is through the combined integration of distinctive strengths and resources that both countries can further help the creation of regional stability and prosperity.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Strategic Importance of the Bay of Bengal in the Indian Ocean]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/strategic-importance-of-the-bay-of-bengal-in-the-indian-ocean-165.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/strategic-importance-of-the-bay-of-bengal-in-the-indian-ocean-165.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 14 Oct 2024 10:46:43 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1728883003cargo-ship-ndian-ocean.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[The Bay of Bengal countries have the potential to form a cohesive community that fosters economic cooperation, promotes peaceful connectivity, and addresses common challenges, charting a path toward prosperity and security for the region and beyond. However, only with an expanded configuration could it then embark on putting in place a regional governance framework for the Bay of Bengal microcosmic entity that could serve as a model for other regions.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[The Umbilical Cord connecting India and Sri Lanka]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-umbilical-cord-connecting-india-and-sri-lanka-164.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-umbilical-cord-connecting-india-and-sri-lanka-164.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 08 Oct 2024 10:37:59 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1728364079Adams_Bridge_India_SriLanka.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[On July 21, 2023, following the meeting between President Ranil Wickremesinghe and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, a communique was issued that gave high priority to multi-faceted connectivity arrangements between the two countries, including land connectivity designed to develop access to the ports of Trincomalee and Colombo. How far this newfound enthusiasm would go is to be seen with elections over the horizons of India and Sri Lanka.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Closer together but still apart: perspectives for EU-India geoeconomic cooperation]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/closer-together-but-still-apart-perspectives-for-eu-india-geoeconomic-cooperation-163.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/closer-together-but-still-apart-perspectives-for-eu-india-geoeconomic-cooperation-163.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 27 Sep 2024 08:53:03 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1727407383germany-india.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[While there are indeed powerful dynamics pushing India and Europe closer together, divergences remain present and there is no guarantee that such a trend would continue automatically on its own if ambitions are not reconciled. This would require a strong and sustained effort on both sides to bridge the differences and proceed where positions are aligned.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[India’s Nuclear Doctrine – In Need of Revision?]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-s-nuclear-doctrine-in-need-of-revision-162.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-s-nuclear-doctrine-in-need-of-revision-162.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 20 Sep 2024 12:02:28 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1726813948India_Missile_Test.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[The purpose of nuclear weapons should be to deter use, not bait their use; threatening first use could tempt pre-emption. By its no first use, India reassures the adversary that it need not be quick to use its weapons for the fear that it could lose them to an Indian attack. Meanwhile, India prevents the eventuality of adversary’s nuclear use with the promise of a massive retaliation. Deterring without provoking is the best form of deterrence and India’s nuclear doctrine performs this task. Is a revision then called for?]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[The Centrality of the Middle East in India’s Quest for Connectivity]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-centrality-of-the-middle-east-in-india-s-quest-for-connectivity-161.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-centrality-of-the-middle-east-in-india-s-quest-for-connectivity-161.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 13 Sep 2024 16:01:43 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1726223503g20_summit.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[The geoeconomic and geopolitical dynamics of INSTC-Chabahar and IMEC are critical to India's quest for connectivity with Afghanistan, Central Asia, the Middle East, Africa, the Mediterranean and East and West Europe. India's pursuit of these seemingly competing projects is based on economic interests and ambitions and also serves the conventional logic of strategic autonomy in foreign policy. The launch of IMEC, sustained engagement in Chabahar and the continued relevance of INSTC, despite the challenges they face, makes the Gulf and the Middle East regions central to India’s quest for external connectivity.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Innovations in Space: How is India Shaping its Space Program]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/innovations-in-space-how-is-india-shaping-its-space-program-160.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/innovations-in-space-how-is-india-shaping-its-space-program-160.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 06 Sep 2024 10:20:19 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1725598219india-space-program-natstrat.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[It is pertinent to note that India’s Department of Space’s vision for India’s space program does not include the development of a heavy-lift rocket as a priority. Given the comparable plans of China and India regarding lunar habitation, the space station and Mars missions, China’s ability to build a super heavy-lift reusable rocket would mean India will have a strategic disadvantage in its long-term lift capacity.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[India’s Maritime Security Strategy in the Indian Ocean Region]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-s-maritime-security-strategy-in-the-indian-ocean-region-159.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-s-maritime-security-strategy-in-the-indian-ocean-region-159.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 30 Aug 2024 13:38:43 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1725005323IMEX-23.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[In dealing with non-traditional threats, India’s maritime security strategy aims at strengthening three pillars: the promotion of stability; the maintenance of security and the preservation of peace. This approach has been mentioned in the third constituent strategy Shaping a Favourable and Positive Maritime Environment as outlined in the Indian Navy’s 2015 unclassified strategy document, Ensuring Secure Seas: Indian Maritime Security Strategy (IMSS 2015). The idea is to “to promote security and stability at sea, and enhance cooperation, mutual understanding and interoperability with maritime forces of friendly nations”, thereby shaping a suitable maritime environment beneficial for the IOR under the rubric of SAGAR.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[The Indus Waters Treaty: Why Pakistan's obsession does not mask its failure]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-indus-waters-treaty-why-pakistan-s-obsession-does-not-mask-its-failure-158.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-indus-waters-treaty-why-pakistan-s-obsession-does-not-mask-its-failure-158.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 23 Aug 2024 11:07:39 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1724391459River-Indus.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[India cannot accept Pakistan's selective and convenient interpretations of the Treaty, which seek to impose restrictions beyond its already limiting provisions. Like India, Pakistan must acknowledge that neither can increase the quantity of available water. The path forward lies in mutual understanding and appreciation of each other's concerns, rather than confrontation and obstruction.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[US and China Policy: A need for a comprehensive review by Washington]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/us-and-china-policy-a-need-for-a-comprehensive-review-by-washington-157.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/us-and-china-policy-a-need-for-a-comprehensive-review-by-washington-157.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 16 Aug 2024 12:35:56 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1723791956usa-china.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[No matter how hard the US tries, it will not be possible to project China as a global threat and build a powerful coalition to counter an assertive China. In other words, US policy towards China is intricately linked to the cause of revisiting its overall foreign policy. Will the new administration be willing to engage in such an exercise? As things stand today, they look increasingly unlikely.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[The Indian and Chinese Navies against the Houthis: A Case Study]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-indian-and-chinese-navies-against-the-houthis-a-case-study-156.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-indian-and-chinese-navies-against-the-houthis-a-case-study-156.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 09 Aug 2024 12:58:53 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1723188533INS-Kolkata.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[The Indian Navy is matching its ability with its capability. Occasionally, capability will exceed ability, and that is when India’s navy goes above and beyond. Both India and China will continue with their current maritime strategies in the Western Indian Ocean. The Indian Navy’s strategy will change when it believes it has the requisite deterrence capability – in both the defensive and offensive strength – to take on China face-to-face. The Chinese Navy – on the other hand – will continue to bide its time for now – waiting, watching and learning. These lessons China is learning are perhaps being used in the South China Sea. It is only a matter of time before China is confident enough to maintain a more active presence in the Western Indian Ocean, a fair distance away from its naval supply-chains.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[India–China relations under the Modi 3.0 government]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-china-relations-under-the-modi-government-155.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-china-relations-under-the-modi-government-155.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 02 Aug 2024 12:40:38 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1722582638india-china.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[India is gambling that it can both steal a page from China’s playbook, earn China’s consideration and maintain stability on favourable terms. India and China have an interest in maintaining strategic communications to avoid any inadvertent flare-ups which could distract them from their peaceful rise. One possible route is to establish new confidence-building measures. Only the two countries, between themselves, can make that determination of the need – or not – for any form of new ‘guardrails’, before relaying this to the rest of the world.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Russia-China Alignment: A View from India]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/russia-china-alignment-a-view-from-india-154.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/russia-china-alignment-a-view-from-india-154.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 30 Jul 2024 12:23:16 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1722334222russia-china.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[The West is still to devise a serious plan of action to deal with China’s grey-zone tactics while Russia has been heavily sanctioned for its invasion of Ukraine. The American policy to deal with the Sino-Soviet alliance during the Cold War was to India’s detriment as it decided to strengthen India’s main strategic challenge, China against the Soviets. Even in the contemporary context, the US is driving Russia in China’s arms by clubbing them together. This again has negative implications for India.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[PM Modi’s Russia Visit: Extending Ties in the Arctic within Greater Eurasian Space]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/pm-modi-s-russia-visit-extending-ties-in-the-arctic-within-greater-eurasian-space-153.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/pm-modi-s-russia-visit-extending-ties-in-the-arctic-within-greater-eurasian-space-153.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 26 Jul 2024 12:49:11 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1721989274Putin-Modi.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[It is worth noting that earlier, Russia and China agreed to establish a joint commission to advance the NSR development and transit. Despite the persistent difference in Russia and China’s approaches to the Northern Sea Route (China considers the NSR to be an extension of the Polar Silk Road, while Russia regards it as its internal waters), the situation is that Russian authorities recognize the importance of both India and China in the development of the Arctic region to diversify energy supplies, cargo deliveries, and attract investments.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Russia in the Indian Ocean Region: From Power Projection to Classical ‘Mahanism’]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/russia-in-the-indian-ocean-region-from-power-projection-to-classical-mahanism-152.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/russia-in-the-indian-ocean-region-from-power-projection-to-classical-mahanism-152.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 22 Jul 2024 13:34:58 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1721637510Sergei-Lavrov.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[It can be said that only after the outbreak of the conflict in Ukraine did Russian politicians understand why they needed the Indian Ocean. Abstract considerations about the projection of power are discarded, Russia's new approach to the region is absolutely Mahanian: the safety of navigation in the Indian Ocean is needed in order to support the economy and feed the people. The status reason turned into an existential one. The main question now is how firmly Russia will gain an economic foothold in the region because this will determine how many resources it will be willing to devote to being present in the Indian Ocean after the end of the conflict, and in what form this presence will take place.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[All roads lead to Beijing- Revival of engagement and strategic realities]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/all-roads-lead-to-beijing-revival-of-engagement-and-strategic-realities-151.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/all-roads-lead-to-beijing-revival-of-engagement-and-strategic-realities-151.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 19 Jul 2024 15:18:41 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1721382521usa-china.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[This article sheds light on an aspect that is less focussed on in Indian strategic literature which is the courting of China by all major nations of the world. If one narrative is that China is isolated and under international pressure, there is enough anecdotal evidence to prove the obverse. This is a lesson in how major powers deal with each other.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Japan-India: Maritime, Space and Economic Cooperation in the Indo-Pacific]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/japan-india-maritime-space-and-economic-cooperation-in-the-indo-pacific-150.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/japan-india-maritime-space-and-economic-cooperation-in-the-indo-pacific-150.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 17 Jul 2024 11:50:18 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1721197218JIMEX-2024.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[Japan and India are strengthening their partnership with the United States, a technologically and militarily advanced nation, in an effort to jointly create public goods for regional stability and prosperity. The top priority for this purpose is to maintain the regional security and order. Japan and India are advancing MDA with Space technology through technical cooperation in the Indian Ocean as well as the Pacific Ocean. For Japan and India, technical and security cooperation in space with the US would provide public goods to the region and at the same time, a kit for their own growth and prosperity.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[The Role of India’s Merchant Navy in Maritime Governance]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-role-of-india-s-merchant-navy-in-maritime-governance-149.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-role-of-india-s-merchant-navy-in-maritime-governance-149.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 09 Jul 2024 11:32:02 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1720504922Indian-Navy.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[The Indo-Pacific region faces significant maritime security challenges due to natural disasters, criminal activities, and interstate tensions, leading to loss of life and threats to regional stability. A proposed solution is establishing an Indo-Pacific Center of Excellence (COE) for Maritime Governance to address maritime security issues. This COE would help improve maritime safety and security by providing skills training, research, capacity-building coordination, best practices development, and fostering regional cooperation.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Indonesia-India Relations: Challenges and Opportunities]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/indonesia-india-relations-challenges-and-opportunities-148.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/indonesia-india-relations-challenges-and-opportunities-148.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 05 Jul 2024 14:28:53 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1720169933INS-Airavat.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[The Indonesia-India relationship is at a crossroads, with both challenges and opportunities ahead. By leveraging their complementary strengths and addressing common challenges, both countries can enhance their bilateral cooperation. The comprehensive strategic partnership between Indonesia and India holds great potential for contributing to regional stability and prosperity in the Indo-Pacific region. At the same time, both countries can no longer maintain the status quo. Both Indonesia and India need to understand that many of their interests converge and thus need to continue taking initiatives to strengthen their relationship.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Continental and Maritime India: Linkages and Conundrums]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/continental-and-maritime-india-linkages-and-conundrums-147.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/continental-and-maritime-india-linkages-and-conundrums-147.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 01 Jul 2024 12:23:59 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1719817136Mormugao.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[India’s continentality and maritimeness in tandem are the key to its overall security, as well as vital to maintaining deterrence in South Asia, not in an absolute sense but adequately. On a larger IOR canvas, it will help regional states with a greater sense of reassurance. This assurance will be tested by rivals via proxies demanding more astute statecraft across the DIME framework. This would provide greater assurance not only to Indians but also across the populations of regional countries.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Enhancing Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief in the Indian Ocean]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/enhancing-humanitarian-assistance-and-disaster-relief-in-the-indian-ocean-146.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/enhancing-humanitarian-assistance-and-disaster-relief-in-the-indian-ocean-146.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 25 Jun 2024 17:08:34 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1719315514Madagascar.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[Australia, India and France are reasonably compatible politically. Australia and India are part of the QUAD whereas France maintains an excellent political relationship with India and has initiated a reconciliation process with Australia. Each of them can bring reassurances to countries of the other’s sub-regions. Ultimately however, their role would be one of initiators and convenors, but not exclusive from other potential sponsors of the initiative.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Maritime Security in the Western Indian Ocean Region: A Perspective from Mauritius]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/maritime-security-in-the-western-indian-ocean-region-a-perspective-from-mauritius-145.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/maritime-security-in-the-western-indian-ocean-region-a-perspective-from-mauritius-145.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 22 Jun 2024 15:23:24 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1719050813Modi-Pravind-Jugnauth.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[Today, the compounded effects of the war in Eastern Europe continue to impact the economic situation of the country with the rise in prices of commodities and energy, mounting inflation and increasing freight costs. Moreover, the disruptions caused by the resurgence of acts of piracy in the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean since November 2023 have thrown a veil of uncertainty not only over the economic situation but also on the stability of the region. In these circumstances, Mauritius is compelled to draw from lessons of its past.]]></description>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Great Power Rivalry in Space]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/great-power-rivalry-in-space-144.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/great-power-rivalry-in-space-144.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 10 Jun 2024 10:08:59 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1717995129Apollo-Soyuz-Test-Project-%28ASTP%29-Natstrat.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[For years, states like India have maintained a deliberate distance from the great power rivalries unfolding in the space domain. Since its inception, India's investment in space technologies has been primarily directed towards socio economic development, an agenda that persists to this day. Presently, India is actively expanding its private space sector to bolster the space economy. Concurrently, India is also leveraging space technologies to bolster its armed forces' capabilities.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[ASSESSING THE TALIBAN’S POLICY APPROACH]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/assessing-the-taliban-s-policy-approach-143.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/assessing-the-taliban-s-policy-approach-143.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 03 Jun 2024 16:09:29 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1717411169against-the-Talibs.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[With the Taliban's control of Afghanistan nearing its three-year mark, the world is still grappling with how to address the regime. The withdrawal of western coalition forces and the alleged intelligence failure in assessing the sustainability of the previous government in Afghanistan have become topics of debate amidst the upcoming Presidential elections in America. Additionally, it was surprising that none of the neighbouring countries had a policy in place for such a situation. China's involvement with the Taliban and intelligence activities in Kabul set it apart as a possible exception. Pakistan, once considered a patron of the Taliban, seems to have miscalculated their level of astuteness.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[The Central Sector of the Indo-Tibet Boundary]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-central-sector-of-the-indo-tibet-boundary-142.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-central-sector-of-the-indo-tibet-boundary-142.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 31 May 2024 13:48:54 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1717143534last-indian-village.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[A more imminent threat presently comes from Nepal as a Chinese proxy. On May 8, 2020, an argument erupted between India and Nepal. The immediate reason which triggered the debate was an 80-kilometre road between Darchula and Lipulekh, the border pass near the trijunction with Tibet and Nepal. The road is to be used by Indian pilgrims visiting Kailash-Mansarovar located some 90 kilometres from the pass, as well as by local traders. Strategically, this road is also crucial for India. Although China does not have any claim in the area, it is clear that it has been inciting Nepal to claim Kalapani and beyond to destabilise India.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Understanding the #IndiaOut Campaign in Bangladesh]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/understanding-the-indiaout-campaign-in-bangladesh-141.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/understanding-the-indiaout-campaign-in-bangladesh-141.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 27 May 2024 15:25:21 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1716803721India-Bangladesh-bilateral.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[India's delicate position amidst Bangladesh’s #IndiaOut scenario is noteworthy. On the one hand, it must maintain its strategic and economic interests in Bangladesh; and on the other, it faces the challenge of addressing anti-India sentiments and accusations of interference. The Bangladesh Nationalist Party’s utilisation of media outlets to propagate its agenda complicates the situation further, making it a multifaceted issue that involves regional geopolitics, national security, and the internal political landscape of Bangladesh.]]></description>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[India’s increased defence and security engagement with Southeast Asia]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-s-increased-defence-and-security-engagement-with-southeast-asia-140.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-s-increased-defence-and-security-engagement-with-southeast-asia-140.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 20 May 2024 12:20:11 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1716187811Brahmos.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[India’s recent delivery of BrahMos missiles to the Philippines – the first batch of its most valuable defence-export deal to date – is part of a broader effort by New Delhi to step up defence engagement with Southeast Asian states.]]></description>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[India and the Gulf Region: A Growing Strategic Partnership]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-and-the-gulf-region-a-growing-strategic-partnership-139.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-and-the-gulf-region-a-growing-strategic-partnership-139.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 14 May 2024 14:48:10 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1715751710PM-Modi-official-visit-to-Oman.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[Engagement with West Asia is one of the prominent success stories of India’s foreign policy under Prime Minister Modi. While maintaining momentum in the traditionally dominant spheres such as trade and energy, India has found new and emerging areas of engagement with the Gulf region. Besides, India’s policy of non-interference in domestic and regional politics has been appreciated by the regional leaders.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Part III: Rohingya Issue in India-Bangladesh Ties]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/part-iii-rohingya-issue-in-india-bangladesh-ties-138.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/part-iii-rohingya-issue-in-india-bangladesh-ties-138.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Sun, 12 May 2024 18:09:53 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1715517593rohingya.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[This article is the last in the three-part series by Dr. Imtiaz Ahmed, who discusses Bangladesh-India relations in a multipolar world. In this final part, he argues that Bangladesh, China, India and Myanmar (BCIM) grouping can play a vital role in the Rohingya crisis.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Part II: Geopolitics of Cooperation between India and Bangladesh]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/part-ii-geopolitics-of-cooperation-between-india-and-bangladesh-137.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/part-ii-geopolitics-of-cooperation-between-india-and-bangladesh-137.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 10 May 2024 16:21:13 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1715341043Bangladesh-India-exchanging-MoUs.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[This article is the second in the three-part series by Dr. Imtiaz Ahmed, who discusses Bangladesh-India relations in a multipolar world. He argues that Bangladesh and India have forged a unique collaboration in security matters, which makes Bangladesh vital to India for ensuring its security. At the same time, India remains essential to Bangladesh for safeguarding its security from regional and extra-regional threats.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Bangladesh-India Relations in the Age of Multipolarity: Challenges and Prospects]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/bangladesh-india-relations-in-the-age-of-multipolarity-challenges-and-prospects-136.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/bangladesh-india-relations-in-the-age-of-multipolarity-challenges-and-prospects-136.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 07 May 2024 08:35:24 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1715060988Bangladesh-India.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[This article is part of a three part series by Dr. Imtiaz Ahmed who discusses Bangladesh-India relations in a multipolar world. In this first part, he highlights development and foreign policy trajectories of both India and Bangladesh. He argues that in its foreign policy, Bangladesh has been able to attract various development partners long before the concept of multipolarity caught world’s attention.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Nepal’s New Coalition and its Relations with China]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/nepal-s-new-coalition-and-its-relations-with-china-135.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/nepal-s-new-coalition-and-its-relations-with-china-135.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 03 May 2024 14:32:18 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1714727936Nepal-China.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[Over the past few years China has suggested that Nepal’s communist parties should come together to form a single powerful party and thereby a communist party-led government in Kathmandu. Nepal’s new coalition government is trying to strike a balance between India and China but the current dispensation in Kathmandu prefers to engage more with China.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[India-EU Strategic Relations beyond Trade]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-eu-strategic-relations-beyond-trade-134.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-eu-strategic-relations-beyond-trade-134.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 02 May 2024 10:40:16 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1714627418India-EU.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[The recently-published Chaillot Paper titled ‘EU-India Relations: Gaining Strategic Traction?’ by the EU Institute for Security Studies (EUISS) dwells into the EU-India relations through a fresh lens, considering how much has already been written on the topic. The paper seeks to answer the following question: ‘How to better fit the EU and India’s geo-strategic interests across worldviews and issue areas?’.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[The Ukraine-Russia War: Military Lessons for India]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/ukraine-russia-war-military-lessons-and-legacies-for-india-133.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/ukraine-russia-war-military-lessons-and-legacies-for-india-133.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 26 Apr 2024 12:47:21 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1714118037ukraine-natstrat.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[To be militarily effective in war, it is of utmost necessity for India to recognise that in all domains of warfare – army, navy, air force, space, cyber and electronic warfare, and in all dimensions, physical, informational and cognitive, adaptation will be all important. Militaries will invariably confront problems posed by imaginative adversaries with asymmetrical force and technological advantage, as also of unfathomable strategy. The lines between peace and war have been blurred into irrelevance. Israel was deeming itself to be in a peaceful time! India, in peace, hence remains in a state of challenges, undeclared and unending!]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[The India-Russia Economic Pathway]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-india-russia-economic-pathway-132.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-india-russia-economic-pathway-132.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 22 Apr 2024 11:29:09 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1713765549modi-putin.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[India has benefitted from a multi-alignment foreign policy and used its potential for collaboration with all nations to further its own interests. The establishment of the INSTC through Iran and the Vladivostok-Chennai Sea route are additional assets for India’s strategic autonomy, and will assist in making bilateral economic cooperation no longer the weak link in Russian-Indian relations in future.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[The Russia-Ukraine War: Impact on the Global South]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-russia-ukraine-war-impact-on-global-south-131.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-russia-ukraine-war-impact-on-global-south-131.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 15 Apr 2024 11:56:26 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1713167298BRICS-summit.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[The response of the Global South to the Russia-Ukraine War has been primarily based on historical and economic reasons, as opposed to the Global North which has responded mainly through political and security perspectives.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Russia-Ukraine War: Takeaways for India]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/russia-ukraine-war-takeaways-for-india-129.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/russia-ukraine-war-takeaways-for-india-129.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 10 Apr 2024 13:26:06 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1712735766india-ukraine-russia.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[India has no choice but to keep a close eye on the Russia-China relationship, as well as the evolution of US-China engagement. There are different voices and conflicting strategies within the US on how to deal with China. China is playing all sides to manoeuvre its way into pole position on the global stage.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[How China Perceives the World and India: Reading Li Qiang’s Government Work Report]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/how-china-perceives-the-world-and-india-reading-li-qiang-s-government-work-report-128.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/how-china-perceives-the-world-and-india-reading-li-qiang-s-government-work-report-128.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 03 Apr 2024 12:32:21 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/171212774113th_National_People%26%23039%3Bs_Congress_.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[While Li Qiang makes the call “for an equal and orderly multipolar world and universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalisation” and claims China will be “firm in opposing all hegemonic, high-handed, and bullying acts and in upholding international fairness and justice”, his country’s record speaks otherwise. If China is “promoting a new type of international relations”, then this is a form of international relations where its interests seem to have priority over the interests of other nations. It is as “hegemonic, high-handed, and bullying” as it implies the US is.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Ukraine War: An Update]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/ukraine-war-an-update-127.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/ukraine-war-an-update-127.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 02 Apr 2024 17:12:12 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1712058132Ukraine_War.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[The distancing of the Global South from a pro-Ukraine stance in the war has enabled India and the non-western world to act independently when western nations are unmindful of how their actions adversely affect the rest of the world. These are among the factors that will reset the international order with a new agenda for world stability. For the Global South, restrictions on the use of illegal sanctions which have a damaging collateral effect and action to reduce the dominance of the US dollar on the world’s financial transactions must be considered a high priority.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Iran: Part of an ‘Axis’ or a Middle Power in (Eur)Asia]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/iran-part-of-an-axis-or-a-middle-power-in-eur-asia-126.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/iran-part-of-an-axis-or-a-middle-power-in-eur-asia-126.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 01 Apr 2024 08:10:27 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1712224514Iran%26rsquo%3Bs_President_Ebrahim_Raisi.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[The power of such ‘geopolitical scripts’ lies in how they can present messy realities of international politics in an apparently common sensical, matter-of-fact way that is accessible to common publics. Instead, what is required is a nuanced understanding of how Iran as a second-tier power is seeking to play the role of a middle power in shaping the emerging geopolitical order in (Eur)Asia, roughly the geographical extent of the members and observer states of the SCO.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Many Voices: A Reality Check on How the World Has Actually Reacted to the Ukraine War]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/many-voices-a-reality-check-on-how-the-world-has-actually-reacted-to-the-ukraine-war-125.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/many-voices-a-reality-check-on-how-the-world-has-actually-reacted-to-the-ukraine-war-125.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 27 Mar 2024 19:47:19 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1711549039Many_voices.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[The Ukraine war has entered its third year. Whatever else it may or may not be, it has most definitely been a “war of narratives”. It has also been an “information war”. It is said that words matter, but the world received a crash course in diplomatic lexicon in the aftermath of the “War”.  Some called it a “Special Military Operation”. Others called it quite simply a “War of Putin’s choice”, an “unprovoked military aggression” and still others chose to use the word “conflict” to describe the events that unfolded on 24 February 2022.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[States as Proactive Drivers of India’s Export Mission]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/states-as-proactive-drivers-of-india-s-export-mission-124.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/states-as-proactive-drivers-of-india-s-export-mission-124.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 13 Mar 2024 09:48:07 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1710318231States_as_Proactive_Drivers_of_India%26rsquo%3Bs_Export_Mission_-_NatStrat_org.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[At a time of turbulence in global affairs when economies and enterprises are looking to diversify their supply chains, derisk global operations and strengthen business resilience, India remains an attractive export partner and investment destination. Recent GDP growth data for the third quarter at 8.4% encouraged most economic analysts to raise their growth projections for coming years. The International Monetary Fund in its December report highlighted that India would contribute about 16% to the global growth rate in 2023, going up in later years1.With states as key economic growth drivers, their deeper engagement in the Indian export mission as well as closer interaction with overseas governments and firms would expand growth opportunities for all stakeholders.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[2024: The Last Chance for Ukraine?]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-last-chance-for-ukraine-123.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-last-chance-for-ukraine-123.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 26 Feb 2024 15:37:06 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/17089420262024_The_Last_Chance_for_Ukraine.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[Ukraine's partners should abandon their hopes that Ukraine will abandon its plans to turn the tide of this war and agree to negotiate (surrender) with Russia. It is better to strain their political and economic capabilities (which, in fact, still have enormous potential, unlike Russia) and help Ukraine take a decisive step in this war in 2024.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Preparing for the Worst, Working for the Best]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/preparing-for-the-worst-working-for-the-best-122.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/preparing-for-the-worst-working-for-the-best-122.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 23 Feb 2024 09:05:25 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[A new world order and a new level of global governance should sooner or later emerge, if humankind has not yet completely lost its instinct of self-preservation. But the new world order is unlikely to become a product of another Big Deal of Grand Bargain between major players, it is more likely to emerge as a combination of specific incremental multilateral arrangements. In this sense, institutions like BRICS or SCO, attempts to regulate AI, efforts at preserving WTO or at democratizing the global financial system deserve careful attention.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[The Indian Subcontinent: An Expanded Vision Needed]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-indian-subcontinent-an-expanded-vision-needed-121.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-indian-subcontinent-an-expanded-vision-needed-121.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 17 Feb 2024 13:19:39 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[The Indian Subcontinent: An Expanded Vision Needed]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[US-Russian Relations and the War in Ukraine]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/us-russian-relations-and-the-war-in-ukraine-120.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/us-russian-relations-and-the-war-in-ukraine-120.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 13 Feb 2024 15:20:02 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[The one thing the Biden Administration will not do, however, is talk to Russia. It does not trust Putin to engage in good faith. It sees little evidence that he is inclined to bring the conflict to an end through a negotiated settlement. And yet, it also understands that at some point it will have to talk to Russia—not only to resolve the Ukraine conflict but also to deal with the broader question of European security.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Cybercrime: A Rising Threat to Internal Security]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/cyber-crime-a-rising-threat-to-internal-security-119.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/cyber-crime-a-rising-threat-to-internal-security-119.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 31 Jan 2024 12:19:01 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[Cyber crime - a rising threat to internal security]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Five Scenarios for the Russia-Ukraine War]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/perspectives-for-the-war-in-ukraine-118.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/perspectives-for-the-war-in-ukraine-118.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 25 Jan 2024 15:07:03 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[Five Scenarios for the Russia-Ukraine War]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Bangladesh elections and its aftermath]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/bangladesh-elections-and-its-aftermath-117.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/bangladesh-elections-and-its-aftermath-117.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 22 Jan 2024 19:06:48 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[Bangladesh elections and its aftermath]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Maritime Challenges in the Red Sea and the Need for De-escalation through Diplomacy]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/maritime-challenges-in-the-red-sea-and-the-need-for-de-escalation-through-diplomacy-116.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/maritime-challenges-in-the-red-sea-and-the-need-for-de-escalation-through-diplomacy-116.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 19 Jan 2024 15:40:02 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[Maritime Challenges in the Red Sea and the Need for De-escalation through Diplomacy]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Internal Security and Militancy in 2024]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/internal-security-and-militancy-in-115.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/internal-security-and-militancy-in-115.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 13 Jan 2024 17:14:47 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[Internal Security and Militancy in 2024]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[One Year of India – US  iCET: Looking Ahead]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/one-year-of-india-us-icet-looking-ahead-114.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/one-year-of-india-us-icet-looking-ahead-114.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 13 Jan 2024 17:08:00 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[One Year of India – US  iCET: Looking Ahead]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[An Agenda for Technology]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/an-agenda-for-technology-113.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/an-agenda-for-technology-113.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 13 Jan 2024 16:53:10 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[AN AGENDA FOR TECHNOLOGY]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[India-Nepal Relations in the Contemporary Geopolitical Context]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-nepal-relations-in-the-contemporary-geopolitical-context-112.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-nepal-relations-in-the-contemporary-geopolitical-context-112.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 29 Nov 2023 10:22:33 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[India-Nepal Relations in the Contemporary Geopolitical Context]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[India-Nepal Hydro-energy Collaboration: Contemporary Challenges and Negotiations]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-nepal-hydro-energy-collaboration-contemporary-challenges-and-negotiations-111.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-nepal-hydro-energy-collaboration-contemporary-challenges-and-negotiations-111.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 29 Nov 2023 10:11:52 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[India-Nepal Hydro-energy Collaboration: Contemporary Challenges and Negotiations]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[India-Nepal: Rich History, Bright Future]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-nepal-rich-history-bright-future-110.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-nepal-rich-history-bright-future-110.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 29 Nov 2023 09:53:46 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[India-Nepal: Rich History, Bright Future]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[India-Nepal Relations: Need to Address Youth Aspirations]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-nepal-relations-need-to-address-youth-aspirations-109.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-nepal-relations-need-to-address-youth-aspirations-109.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 29 Nov 2023 09:41:58 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[India-Nepal Relations: Need to Address Youth Aspirations]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Indian Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief in Nepal: Swift, Sure and Selfless]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/indian-humanitarian-assistance-and-disaster-relief-in-nepal-swift-sure-and-selfless-108.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/indian-humanitarian-assistance-and-disaster-relief-in-nepal-swift-sure-and-selfless-108.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 28 Nov 2023 12:34:30 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[Indian Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief in Nepal: Swift, Sure and Selfless]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Soft Power Dimensions of Nepal-India Relations]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/soft-power-dimensions-of-nepal-india-relations-107.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/soft-power-dimensions-of-nepal-india-relations-107.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 28 Nov 2023 09:40:33 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[Soft Power Dimensions of Nepal-India Relations]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[The China Factor in Nepal-India Relations]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-china-factor-in-nepal-india-relations-106.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-china-factor-in-nepal-india-relations-106.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 28 Nov 2023 09:16:00 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[The China Factor in Nepal-India Relations]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[The Evolving Dynamics of India-Nepal Economic Ties]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-evolving-dynamics-of-india-nepal-economic-ties-105.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-evolving-dynamics-of-india-nepal-economic-ties-105.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 28 Nov 2023 09:02:49 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[The Evolving Dynamics of India-Nepal Economic Ties]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[The Role of Media in Strengthening Nepal-India Relations]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-role-of-media-in-strengthening-nepal-india-relations-104.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-role-of-media-in-strengthening-nepal-india-relations-104.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 28 Nov 2023 08:51:29 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[The Role of Media in Strengthening Nepal-India Relations]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[The Nepal-India Security Relationship in the Making]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-nepal-india-security-relationship-in-the-making-103.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-nepal-india-security-relationship-in-the-making-103.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 28 Nov 2023 08:44:06 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[The Nepal-India Security Relationship in the Making]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[India-Nepal Relations: Regional, Sub-regional and Bilateral Opportunities]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-nepal-relations-regional-sub-regional-and-bilateral-opportunities-102.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-nepal-relations-regional-sub-regional-and-bilateral-opportunities-102.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 27 Nov 2023 14:20:16 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[India-Nepal Relations: Regional, Sub-regional and Bilateral Opportunities]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Nepal-India: An Understated Partnership]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/nepal-india-an-understated-partnership-101.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/nepal-india-an-understated-partnership-101.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 27 Nov 2023 13:44:42 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[Nepal-India: An Understated Partnership]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Conflict Resolution and Reconciliation: Potentials and Pitfalls]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/conflict-and-resolution-and-reconciliation-potentials-and-pitfalls-100.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/conflict-and-resolution-and-reconciliation-potentials-and-pitfalls-100.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Sun, 26 Nov 2023 08:01:42 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[Conflict and Resolution and Reconciliation. Potentials and Pitfalls]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Upper Siang Hydroelectric Project – Key to Prosperity in Arunachal Pradesh]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/upper-siang-hydroelectric-project-key-to-prosperity-in-arunachal-pradesh-99.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/upper-siang-hydroelectric-project-key-to-prosperity-in-arunachal-pradesh-99.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 03 Nov 2023 15:27:36 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[Upper Siang Hydroelectric Project – Key to Prosperity in Arunachal Pradesh]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Fostering a Culture of Innovation]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/fostering-a-culture-of-innovation-98.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/fostering-a-culture-of-innovation-98.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 19 Oct 2023 16:54:40 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[Fostering a Culture of Innovation]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Pakistan’s Caretaker Prime Minister: Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/pakistan-s-caretaker-prime-minister-anwaar-ul-haq-kakar-97.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/pakistan-s-caretaker-prime-minister-anwaar-ul-haq-kakar-97.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 17 Oct 2023 08:49:11 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1697512751Pakistan-Caretaker-Prime-Minister.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[Pakistan’s Caretaker Prime Minister: Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Indus Waters Treaty: Looking Back, Looking Ahead]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/indus-waters-treaty-looking-back-looking-ahead-96.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/indus-waters-treaty-looking-back-looking-ahead-96.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 21 Sep 2023 09:29:36 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[Indus Waters Treaty: Looking Back, Looking Ahead]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Rethinking Indus Waters Treaty: A Critical Review for a Sustainable Framework]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/rethinking-indus-waters-treaty-a-critical-review-for-a-sustainable-framework-95.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/rethinking-indus-waters-treaty-a-critical-review-for-a-sustainable-framework-95.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 18 Sep 2023 20:39:43 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[Rethinking Indus Waters Treaty: A Critical Review for a Sustainable Framework]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Between End-Game and Armageddon: Russia, Ukraine and the Politics of Hedging]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/between-end-game-and-armageddon-russia-ukraine-and-the-politics-of-hedging-93.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/between-end-game-and-armageddon-russia-ukraine-and-the-politics-of-hedging-93.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 15 Sep 2023 12:19:03 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[Between End-Game and Armageddon: Russia, Ukraine and the Politics of Hedging]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Five takeaways from the Delhi G20 Summit]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/five-takeaways-from-the-delhi-g-summit-92.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/five-takeaways-from-the-delhi-g-summit-92.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 12 Sep 2023 17:27:05 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[Five takeaways from the Delhi G20 Summit]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[India-Sri Lanka-Japan Trilateral Cooperation]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-sri-lanka-japan-trilateral-cooperation-91.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-sri-lanka-japan-trilateral-cooperation-91.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 30 Aug 2023 11:41:06 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[In January 2023, Pathfinder Foundation, Sri Lanka released a report titled “Medium- and Long-term Strategy for Indo-Japanese Collaboration to Support Economic Transformation in Sri Lanka”.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[An Entangled Web: Some Aspects of India’s Relations
with Myanmar]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/an-entangled-web-some-aspects-of-india-s-relations-with-myanmar-abstract-90.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/an-entangled-web-some-aspects-of-india-s-relations-with-myanmar-abstract-90.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 25 Aug 2023 17:48:26 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1692965906NatStrat_Entangled_Web_Some_Aspects_of_India%26rsquo%3Bs_Relations_with_Myanmar.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[An Entangled Web: Some Aspects of India’s Relations
with Myanmar - Abstrat]]></description>
        </item>


        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[An Entangled Web: Some Aspects of India’s Relations with Myanmar]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/an-entangled-web-some-aspects-of-india-s-relations-with-myanmar-89.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/an-entangled-web-some-aspects-of-india-s-relations-with-myanmar-89.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 21 Aug 2023 16:15:46 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1692614746An_Entangled_Web_Some_Aspects_of_India%26rsquo%3Bs_Relations_with_Myanmar_-_NatStrat.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[In the public eye, India’s relations with Myanmar have not attracted the level of interest that relationships with our other neighbors have received. Myanmar attracts attention only in times of crisis.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Remembering Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/remembering-bangabandhu-sheikh-mujibur-rahman-88.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/remembering-bangabandhu-sheikh-mujibur-rahman-88.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 18 Aug 2023 17:22:44 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1692359742Sheikh_Mujibur_Rahman_-_Natstrat.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[August 15th is a special day for both India and Bangladesh. India won its freedom from the British on this day in 1947. Bangladesh lost its soul and way on August 15. The assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, or the father of the nation, on 15th August 1975 was among the most brutal political killings the world has ever witnessed. No cause, no faith and no ideology can justify the cold-blooded murder that was carried out against an entire family. The government of Bangladesh has taken courageous steps to bring the conspirators and killers to justice.]]></description>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Is Russia losing India?]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/is-russia-losing-india-87.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/is-russia-losing-india-87.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 01 Aug 2023 18:29:51 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1690895094PM_Modi_and_Putin.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[Is Russia losing India? They raise this question at practically every conference, workshop or an expert meeting on Russian-Indian relations since the times of the Soviet disintegration in early 1990s. Quite often, the predominant views expressed by participants are pessimistic, if not alarmist.]]></description>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Indus Waters Treaty 1960 - A flawed judgement]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/indus-waters-treaty-1960-a-flawed-judgement-86.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/indus-waters-treaty-1960-a-flawed-judgement-86.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 19 Jul 2023 20:13:59 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1689778214Indus_Waters_Treaty_1960_%26ndash%3B_at_a_crossroads_-_NatStrat.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[On 6 July 2023 the Court of Arbitration at Hague rendered its Award on its competence, in an arbitration initiated by Pakistan against India on its two hydroelectric projects, namely Kishenganga (330 MW) in the Jhelum basin and Ratle (850 MW) on Chenab.]]></description>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[The uniqueness of India - Bangladesh relations]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-uniqueness-of-india-bangladesh-relations-85.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-uniqueness-of-india-bangladesh-relations-85.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 18 Jul 2023 12:06:57 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1689662217The_uniqueness_of_India_-_Bangladesh_-relations-_NatStrat.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[India-Bangladesh relations are unique for many reasons. They are a summation of a common history, geography and culture that both countries share. These factors weigh heavily on the relationship, sometimes reinforcing the relationship and sometimes fracturing it. We have lived through both realities.]]></description>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[India-Saudi interfaith dialogue]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-saudi-interfaith-dialogue-84.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-saudi-interfaith-dialogue-84.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 17 Jul 2023 19:01:41 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1689600701India-Saudi_interfaith_dialogue_-_NatStrat.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[India was host to a high level visitor from Saudi Arabia in the form of Dr. Mohammad Bin Abdulkarim Al-Issa, Secretary General of the Muslim World League in early July 2023. This was no ordinary visitor.]]></description>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Jamaat-e-Islami in Bangladesh: The enemy within?]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/jamaat-e-islami-in-bangladesh-the-enemy-within-82.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/jamaat-e-islami-in-bangladesh-the-enemy-within-82.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 22 Jun 2023 09:02:01 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1687404721Jamat_Bangladesh.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[The Bangladesh-based Islamic fundamentalist outfit, Jamaat-e-Islami (JeI), notorious for its religious intolerance, bigotry and hatred, is again in the spotlight for its revived political activities. Although not known for any electoral activity, it continues to wreak discord and communal tension through inciting inter-faith disharmony.]]></description>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Russia’s Two Track Foreign Policy  - The House of Partners]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/russia-s-two-track-foreign-policy-the-house-of-partners-81.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/russia-s-two-track-foreign-policy-the-house-of-partners-81.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 21 Jun 2023 16:46:01 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1687346630Trenin-Russia_Two_Track_Foreign_Policy.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[This assumption about what is going on in and with the world lies at the heart of Russia’s  new worldview. It clearly prioritizes relations with the countries of Asia, the Middle East,  Africa, and Latin America whose rise it sees as the wave of the future. But this new priority is  also a clear necessity.]]></description>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Russia’s Two Track Foreign Policy]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/russia-s-two-track-foreign-policy-80.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/russia-s-two-track-foreign-policy-80.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 21 Jun 2023 16:26:57 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1687346620Trenin-Russia_Two_Track_Foreign_Policy.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[Over the past 16 months the war in Ukraine, which began as a “special military operation” – more special, indeed, than military – has morphed into a direct, if not yet a kinetic military  conflict with the American-led West. Even more important, the war has reshaped Russia  massively from within. The economy, faced with the most severe sanctions so far imposed on any country, is not only seeking ways to go around the sanctions or substitute for the Western products and technologies, which are no longer available.]]></description>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[The Indus Waters Treaty: Time to move ahead]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-indus-waters-treaty-time-to-move-ahead-78.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-indus-waters-treaty-time-to-move-ahead-78.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 17 Jun 2023 09:23:01 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[In September 2016, Prime Minister Narendra Modi made what was one of the boldest statements on theIndus Waters Treatyby an Indian Prime Minister. He said, following the terrorist attack in Uri, that blood and water cannot flow together. The message to Pakistan was that it cannot run with the hares and hunt with the hounds. It cannot expect business as usual from India while waging a proxy war of terror and more against India. His remarks were a sign that India’s patience had finally run out.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Indus Waters Treaty - Overtaken by technology and climate change]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/indus-waters-treaty-overtaken-by-technology-and-climate-change-77.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/indus-waters-treaty-overtaken-by-technology-and-climate-change-77.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 17 Jun 2023 10:12:35 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1686973981Indus_Waters_Treaty_-_Overtaken_by_technology_and_climate_change_DK_Sharma.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[The Indus Waters Treaty between India and Pakistan, signed in Karachi on September 19, 1960, by the then Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and the then Pakistani President Ayub Khan, is a water distribution treaty organized and negotiated by the World Bank, to utilize the water accessible in the River Indus and its tributaries. This landmark Treaty at that time brought an end to the water dispute between the two nations.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[US-India relations: New directions, old differences]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/us-india-relations-new-directions-old-differences-74.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/us-india-relations-new-directions-old-differences-74.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 06 Jun 2023 19:51:28 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1686070245Biden_modi.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[US signalling consolidation of relations: Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s June 22 State visit to Washington DC is yet another assertion of the priority and value attached in both capitals to the bilateral relationship, and its regional and global implications.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Defence – A robust pillar of India-US partnership]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/defence-a-robust-pillar-of-india-us-partnership-73.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/defence-a-robust-pillar-of-india-us-partnership-73.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 06 Jun 2023 18:58:12 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1686058092A_robust_pillar_of_India-US_partnership_by_AnilAhuja.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[In the present-day geopolitical environment of big power competition, India and the US share convergence in perceptions over the challenge being faced in maintaining a free, open, and inclusive Indo-Pacific. There is a realisation of the mutual need for this partnership and of the relevance of India’s military power in meeting emerging challenges in South Asia and the Indian Ocean.]]></description>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Trade - a ‘Sine qua non’ for India-US Relationship]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/trade-a-sine-qua-non-for-india-us-relationship-72.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/trade-a-sine-qua-non-for-india-us-relationship-72.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 06 Jun 2023 17:04:36 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1686051276Trade_-_a_%26lsquo%3BSine_qua_non%26rsquo%3B_for_India-US_Relationship_Sanjay_Chadha.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[The United States and India, the oldest and the largest democracies in the world, are collaborating more than ever before in promoting global security, stability, and economic prosperity through trade, investment, and sustainability initiatives. These natural allies with shared democratic values have strong people-to-people ties which is evident from the thriving four million-strong Indian American diaspora and a vibrantly ongoing educational exchange between the two countries. The United States and India have cooperated in dozens of bilateral dialogues and working groups, which span all aspects of human endeavor, from space and health cooperation to energy and high technology trade.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Modi Goes to Washington: The Biden Administration is Playing the Long Game]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/modi-goes-to-washington-the-biden-administration-is-playing-the-long-game-71.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/modi-goes-to-washington-the-biden-administration-is-playing-the-long-game-71.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 06 Jun 2023 16:01:05 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[Later this month Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi will visit Washington on a much-coveted state visit that is shaping up to be a historic occasion. Washington’s warm welcome of Modi takes place, despite the two countries' major differences over Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and in the context of rising tensions between Washington and Beijing and a slew of wins for the Biden administration in implementing its Indo-Pacific strategy.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Drivers of the India-US relationship]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/drivers-of-the-india-us-relationship-70.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/drivers-of-the-india-us-relationship-70.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 06 Jun 2023 15:26:18 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1686070950Blinken.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[Drivers of the India-US relationship: The forthcoming visit of Prime Minister Narendra Modi to the US, his first under the Biden Presidency, comes not a day too soon. In the next one year both countries would have entered the election year, and will be preoccupied with domestic affairs. Despite the absence of such a bilateral visit at the summit level since 2019 in either direction the relationship has seen many breakthroughs in the interregnum, which is in itself extremely significant because it speaks of the buoyancy and momentum the relationship has acquired over time.]]></description>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Pashtunwali - The Way of the Pashtuns]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/-58.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/-58.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 30 May 2023 16:28:26 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/30052023042842_TilakArticle.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[The Pashtuns have a unique and defining tribal code called Pashtunwali or the ‘way of the Pashtun’ that distinguishes them from other ethnic groups.]]></description>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Xi's Foreign Policy Options and Evolving Strategy]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/xi-foreign-policy-options-and-evolving-strategy-57.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/xi-foreign-policy-options-and-evolving-strategy-57.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 22 May 2023 21:32:36 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1684771356great-wall_%281%29.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[Ensuring an accurate understanding of China is a task of the greatest consequence for India. This requires the marshalling of all our intellectual, intelligence and strategic resources and expanding our skill set.]]></description>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Strategic Dimensions of Polar Studies: An Indian Perspective]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/strategic-dimensions-of-polar-studies-an-indian-perspective-54.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/strategic-dimensions-of-polar-studies-an-indian-perspective-54.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 20 May 2023 16:13:15 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/20052023041520_beautiful-wide-shot-ruth-glaciers-covered-snow-blue-sky-with-white-clouds_%281%29.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[An Indian Perspective on strategic dimensions of polar studies]]></description>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Genocide 1971: The inexplicable UN silence!]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/genocide-the-inexplicable-un-silence-52.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/genocide-the-inexplicable-un-silence-52.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 19 May 2023 10:11:06 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1684471266background-texture-cement-white-wall-with-red-blood-like-paint-streaks_%281%29.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[The UN which has declared 9th December as International Genocide Day, has not provided rational reasons for its continued failure to recognize the Bengali genocide.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Are the Rohingya refugees finally going back?]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/are-the-rohingya-refugees-finally-going-back-51.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/are-the-rohingya-refugees-finally-going-back-51.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 15 May 2023 17:17:49 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1684151269man-hand-holding-metal-chain-link-fence-refugee-immigrant-concept-life-freedom-anguish_%282%29.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[A somewhat serious move is now underway to repatriate Rohingya refugees to their homeland in Rakhine State.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Speech of Ambassador Babakhanian 13.04.2023]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/speech-of-ambassador-babakhanian-50.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/speech-of-ambassador-babakhanian-50.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 06 May 2023 20:51:06 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1683395061Armenia_copy2_%281%29.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[Armenia in the Contemporary Eurasian Geopolitical Space]]></description>
        </item>


        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[India, Japan and Sri Lanka - Cooperating for a common good]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/pathfinder-foundation-report-49.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/pathfinder-foundation-report-49.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 06 May 2023 19:48:59 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1683390474sri-lanka-3d-map_%281%29.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[India, Japan and Sri Lanka - Cooperating for a common good by Team Natstrat]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Pentagon Papers Series Part-III: Reflections from the leak cut both ways]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/pentagon-papers-series-part-47.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/pentagon-papers-series-part-47.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 04 May 2023 19:47:16 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1683209836medium-shot-man-holding-laptop_%281%29.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[Pentagon Papers Series Part-III Reflections from the leak cut both ways]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Pentagon Papers Series Part-II: US Allies Face the Music]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/pentagon-papers-series-part-us-allies-face-the-music-45.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/pentagon-papers-series-part-us-allies-face-the-music-45.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 04 May 2023 19:38:18 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1683209298medium-shot-man-holding-laptop_%281%29.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[Pentagon Papers Series US Allies Face the Music]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Bangladesh’s New Indo-Pacific Strategy: Balancing the US and China?]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/bangladesh-s-new-indo-pacific-strategy-44.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/bangladesh-s-new-indo-pacific-strategy-44.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 04 May 2023 19:22:43 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
            <enclosure url="https://www.natstrat.org/uploads/1683208363MyProject3.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg" />
            <description><![CDATA[Bangladesh’s New Indo-Pacific Strategy]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Pentagon Papers Series Part-I: Leaks Reveal Behind the Curtain Geopolitical Negotiations]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/pentagon-papers-series-part-43.html]]></link>
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            <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 04 May 2023 15:45:59 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[Pentagon Papers Series Part 1 Leaks Reveal Behind the Curtain Geopolitical Negotiations]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[India-Mauritius: A Mutually Rewarding Partnership of Choice]]></title>
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            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-mauritius-a-mutually-rewarding-partnership-of-choice-38.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 02 May 2023 15:16:33 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[India-Mauritius: A Mutually Rewarding Partnership of Choice]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Futureproofing India]]></title>
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            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 01 May 2023 12:58:52 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[India geopolitics foreign policy]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Brutality in the Gandhi Ashram]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/brutality-in-the-gandhi-ashram-35.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/brutality-in-the-gandhi-ashram-35.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 24 Apr 2023 17:23:21 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <title><![CDATA[Genocide in East Bengal Regimental Centre, Noakhali]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/genocide-in-east-bengal-regimental-centre-noakhali-33.html]]></link>
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            <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 24 Apr 2023 16:48:15 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <title><![CDATA[The Need for Japanese Investment in Bangladesh and North East India]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-need-for-japanese-investment-in-bangladesh-and-north-east-india-32.html]]></link>
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            <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 18 Apr 2023 12:45:15 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[The Need for Japanese Investment in Bangladesh and North East India]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Bangladesh: Revisiting March 1971]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/bangladesh-revisiting-march-29.html]]></link>
            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/bangladesh-revisiting-march-29.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 08 Apr 2023 14:19:12 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <title><![CDATA[India-Bangladesh: Carving a New Destiny for South Asia]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-bangladesh-carving-a-new-destiny-for-south-asia-28.html]]></link>
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            <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 08 Apr 2023 12:50:38 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[India -Bangladesh: Carving a new destiny for South Asia]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Bangladesh in the Election Year]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/bangladesh-in-the-election-year-27.html]]></link>
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            <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 08 Apr 2023 12:50:27 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <title><![CDATA[Ukraine and India’s Russia relationship]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/ukraine-and-india-s-russia-relationship-21.html]]></link>
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            <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 25 Feb 2023 15:41:30 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <title><![CDATA[A Model for Development: The secret behind success]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/enhancing-india-s-economic-resilience-and-deepening-self-reliance-20.html]]></link>
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            <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 25 Feb 2023 10:40:12 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <title><![CDATA[Reflections on the Indian Economy 2023]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/reflections-and-insights-on-the-indian-economy-19.html]]></link>
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            <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 25 Feb 2023 10:32:46 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[Reflections and Insights on the Indian Economy 2023]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Technology and Future Society]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/technology-and-future-society-18.html]]></link>
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            <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 25 Feb 2023 10:27:50 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <title><![CDATA[Securing a Clean Energy Future]]></title>
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            <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 25 Feb 2023 09:44:10 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 25 Feb 2023 09:40:32 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[India’s cyber security challenges in 2023]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[The Economics of National Security - 2023]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/the-economics-of-national-security-15.html]]></link>
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            <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 25 Feb 2023 09:34:05 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[The Economics of National Security - 2023]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[India’s G20 moment: Reimagining SDG 16 priorities from a security perspective]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/india-s-g-presidency-and-the-challenges-of-better-governance-14.html]]></link>
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            <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 25 Feb 2023 09:27:23 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[India's G20 presidency and the challenges of better governance]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Global Security Challenges in 2023: The Indian view]]></title>
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            <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 25 Feb 2023 09:23:21 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[India’s Global Security Challenges in 2023]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[The Republic at the Crossroads]]></title>
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            <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 25 Feb 2023 09:18:41 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[The Republic at the Crossroads]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[India's evolving maritime security outlook]]></title>
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            <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 25 Feb 2023 09:04:48 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[India's evolving maritime security outlook]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[National security challenges in the decade ahead]]></title>
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            <guid><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/national-security-challenges-in-the-decade-ahead-10.html]]></guid>
            <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 25 Feb 2023 08:40:40 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[National security challenges in the decade ahead]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Deepening Defence Reforms]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/deepening-defence-reforms-8.html]]></link>
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            <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 25 Feb 2023 08:30:37 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <title><![CDATA[Unpacking Multi-polarity: India’s Strategic Autonomy in an uncertain world]]></title>
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            <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 25 Feb 2023 08:26:28 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <title><![CDATA[Geopolitics for a multipolar era]]></title>
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            <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 25 Feb 2023 08:21:21 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[Geopolitics for a multipolar era]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Geography shapes Geopolitics]]></title>
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            <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 25 Feb 2023 08:18:15 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[Geography shapes Geopolitics]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Pakistan’s Narrowing Options in Extracting Geopolitical Rent]]></title>
            <link><![CDATA[https://www.natstrat.org/articledetail/publications/pakistan-s-narrowing-options-in-extracting-geo-political-rent-4.html]]></link>
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            <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 25 Feb 2023 00:28:25 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <description><![CDATA[Pakistan’s Narrowing Options in Extracting Geo Political Rent]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Whither India-China Relations in the 2020s]]></title>
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            <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 25 Feb 2023 00:19:21 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <title><![CDATA[G20 Presidency and Changing Contours of Indian Foreign Policy]]></title>
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            <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 24 Feb 2023 23:26:22 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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            <title><![CDATA[India’s threat scenario in  the Neighbourhood]]></title>
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            <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 24 Feb 2023 16:17:17 +0530]]></pubDate>

            
            
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